天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (增刊1): 217-224.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2018.S.039

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

花青素的提取方法及药理活性研究进展

陈秀艳1,杨玲娟2*,魏霞1,高嵩1,陈楠楠1,米红宇1*   

  1. 1新疆大学 新疆维吾尔自治区洁净煤转化与化工过程重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830046;2天水师范学院化学工程与技术学院,天水 741000
  • 出版日期:2018-07-31 发布日期:2018-07-31
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(21563029,U1403293);国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0201100)子课题(2016YFD0201136)

     

Progress on Extraction and Pharmacological Activity of Anthocyanin

CHEN Xiu-yan1, YANG Ling-juan2*, WEI Xia1, GAO Song1, CHEN Nan-nan1, MI Hong-yu1*   

  1. 1Xiutonomous Renjiang Uygur Agion Key Laboratory of Clean Coal Conversion and Chemical Process,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China; 2College of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui 741000,China
  • Online:2018-07-31 Published:2018-07-31

摘要: 花青素是一种广泛存在于植物组织细胞中的天然色素,因其来源丰富、药理活性优良而深受广泛关注。目前,花青素的提取方法众多,包括有机溶剂提取法、超临界二氧化碳萃取法、亚临界水提取法、超高压提取方法、辅助提取方法(酶辅助、超声波辅助、微波辅助)等。其药理活性主要表现在抗氧化活性、抗癌、抗炎症、预防心血管疾病、治疗眼科疾病等方面。本文通过查阅国内外文献,对花青素的提取方法及药理活性的研究进展进行了较为全面的阐述,这将为后续开展植物中花青素的高效提取及在食品、医药、保健品、化妆品等中方面的应用提供理论指导。

关键词: 花青素, 提取方法, 药理活性, 综述

Abstract: Anthocyanin is a kind of natural pigment,which widely exists in various plant tissues cells.Anthocyanin has received intensive attention because of abundant sources and superior pharmacological activities.At present,there are many extraction methods of anthocyanin,including organic solvent extraction,supercritical carbon dioxide extraction,subcritical water extraction,ultra-high pressure extraction,assisted extraction (e.g.,enzyme-assisted,ultrasonic-assisted,microwave assisted),etc.It's pharmacological activities are mainly presented in antioxidant,anticancer,anti-inflammation,prevention of cardiovascular disease,the treatment of eye disease,etc.This paper mainly reviews on the extraction and pharmacological activities of anthocyandins through consulting domestic and foreign literatures,which will provide the theoretical guideline on the efficient extraction of anthocyanin in plants and applications in foods,medicine,health care products,cosmetics,and so on.

Key words: anthocyanin, pharmacological activity, extraction methods, review

中图分类号: 

Q946.83+6 Q96