天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (10): 1783-1796.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2021.10.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄精的化学组成及药理作用的研究进展

刘爽1,胡舒婷1,贾巧君2,梁宗锁1*   

  1. 1西北农林科技大学生命科学学院,杨凌 712100;2浙江理工大学生命科学与医药学院,杭州 310018
  • 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省重点研发计划(2017C02034);浙江省基础公益研究计划(LGN21C020008);山东省重点攻关项目(S190002030001)

Advances in chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Polygonati Rhizoma

LIU Shuang1,HU Shu-ting1,JIA Qiao-jun2,LIANG Zong-suo1,2*   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences,Northwest A & F University,Yangling 712100,China;2College of Life Sciences and Medicine,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China

  • Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-10-28

摘要: 黄精是百合科黄精属(Polygonatum Mill.)植物,以根茎入药,具有健脾,润肺,补气等功效。黄精不仅是历代名贵的滋补药物,而且还是一味药食同源的药材。本文主要对2020版《中国药典》所收录的三种黄精的化学成分,药理作用及产品应用进行整理和归纳,为黄精的深入探索做铺垫。

关键词: 黄精, 化学成分, 药理作用, 黄精产品, 多糖, 百合科

Abstract:

Polygonati Rhizoma belongs to the Polygonatum Mill. in the Liliaceae family.It is used as a Chinese drug with rhizomes,with the functions of tonifying the spleen,moisturizing the lungs,and invigorating qi.Polygonati Rhizoma is not only a precious nourishing medicine in the past dynasties,but also a medicinal material with the same origin of medicine and food.This paper provides a summary of the research advances on chemical compositions,pharmacological effects and product application of P. sibiricum,P. kingianum,and P. cyrtonema recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 2020,and lays the foundation for further exploration of Polygonati Rhizoma.

Key words: Polygonatum, chemical compositions, pharmacological effects, product of Polygonatum, polysaccharide, Lillaceae

中图分类号:  R284.1