天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 222-226.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2021.2.006

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

山楝枝叶中两个新的倍半萜

秦天丽1,陈彦伍1,吴石丽1,张凡1,李明明2*,何红平1,2*   

  1. 1云南中医药大学中药学院;2云南中医药大学民族医药学院,昆明 650500
  • 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-03-03
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31760100);云南省科技计划中医联合面上项目[2015FB205(-022)];云南省科技重大专项(202002AA100007)

Two new sesquiterpene from stems and leaves of Aphanamixis polystachya

QIN Tian-li1,CHEN Yan-wu1,WU Shi-li1,ZHANG Fan1,LI Ming-ming2*,HE Hong-ping1,2*#br#

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  1. 1College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine;2College of Chinese National Medicine,Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China
  • Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-03

摘要:

本文报道了对山楝Aphanamixis polystachya枝叶的化学成分进行研究。采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20、RP-C18、HPLC等色谱分离手段,从其95%乙醇提取物中分离得到9个化合物,通过波谱方法进行鉴定为polystachyadione A(1)、polystachyadione B(2)、labd-13(E)-ene-8α,15-diol(3)、labd-13(E)-ene-8α,15-yl acetate(4)、1S,4S,5S,10R-4,10-愈创木二醇(5)、齐墩果酸(6)、3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(7)、反式咖啡酸(8)和单棕榈酸甘油酯(9)。其中化合物1和2为两个新化合物,化合物4、7、8和9为首次从该植物中分离得到。化合物1、2对脂多糖诱导的RAW 264.7细胞NO生成没有表现出明显的抑制作用。

关键词: 山楝, 楝科, 倍半萜, polystachyadione A, polystachyadione B

Abstract:

To investigate the chemical constituents of the branches and leaves of Aphanamixis polystachya.Nine compounds were isolated from the 95% ethanol extract of A. polystachya by various column chromatography involving silica gel,Sephadex LH-20 gel,RP-C18 and HPLC.Their structures were identified by chemical properties and spectroscopic analyses,and were elucidated as polystachyadione A (1),polystachyadione B (2),labd-13(E)-ene-8α,15-diol (3),labd-13(E)-ene-8α,15-yl acetate(4),1S,4S,5S,10R-4,10-guaianediol (5),oleanolic acid (6),3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (7),caffeic acid (8) and α-monopalmitin (9),of which compounds 1 and 2 are new.Compounds 4,7,8 and 9 are obtained from this plant for the first time.The activity tests showed that compounds 1 and 2 have no significant inhibition against NO production.

Key words: Aphanamixis polystachya, Meliaceae, sesquiterpene, polystachyadione A, polystachyadione B

中图分类号:  R284.2