天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 1063-1071.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2021.6.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物活性成分协同抗生素消减细菌耐药性的研究进展

陈金玉1,刘单阳1,赵勇1,2,3,孙晓红1,2,3 *   

  1. 陈金玉1,刘单阳1,赵勇1,2,3,孙晓红1,2,3 *
  • 出版日期:2021-06-28 发布日期:2021-07-02
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(2019-02-08-00-10-F01149)

Research progress on the synergistic effects between plant active ingredients and antibiotics to reduce drug resistance of bacteria

CHEN Jin-yu1,LIU Dan-yang1,ZHAO Yong1,2,3,SUN Xiao-hong1,2,3*   

  1. CHEN Jin-yu1,LIU Dan-yang1,ZHAO Yong1,2,3,SUN Xiao-hong1,2,3*
  • Online:2021-06-28 Published:2021-07-02

摘要: 细菌耐药性问题给人类生命安全带来了前所未有的挑战。常用抗生素对某些耐药性细菌的治疗作用逐渐减弱甚至无效,开发新型化学合成抗菌剂成本高、耗时长、难度大。以植物活性成分如生物碱类、多酚类、萜类、凝集素、皂甙类、硫代葡萄糖苷等化合物为基础的抑菌剂不仅在抗菌等方面具有巨大的潜力,还可以通过多种途径与抗生素发挥协同抗菌作用。本文综述了细菌耐药现状以及植物活性成分协同抗生素对耐药菌的作用及其机制,以期恢复或增强耐药菌对现有抗生素的敏感性,为植物活性成分在消减细菌耐药性的应用领域提供理论基础。


关键词: 植物活性成分, 抗生素, 细菌耐药性, 抗菌活性, 协同作用

Abstract:

The problem of bacterial resistance has brought an unprecedented challenge to human life.The common antibiotics have been gradually weakened or even become ineffective in the treatment of drug-resistant bacteria.The development of new antibiotics is costly,time-consuming,and difficult.Antimicrobial agents based on plant active ingredients such as alkaloids,polyphenols,terpenoids, lectins,saponins,glucosinolates and other compounds not only have great potential in antibacterial activity,but also play a synergistic antibacterial role with antibiotics in various ways.In this paper,we summarizes the research status of bacterial resistance,the effect of plant active ingredients on drug-resistant bacteria and the mechanism of synergistic antibacterial action with antibiotics,which could restore or enhance the sensitivity of drug-resistant bacteria to existing antibiotics,and provide theoretical basis for the application of plant active ingredients in the field of counteracting bacterial resistance.

Key words: plant active ingredients, antibiotics, bacterial resistance, antibacterial activity, synergism

中图分类号:  R285