天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 920-.doi: A

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用GC-MS技术分析油橄榄叶挥发油化学成分

马惠芬1,2,闫争亮1,2*,泽桑梓1,李勇杰1,宁德鲁1,余 珍3   

  1. 1云南省林业科学院;2国家林业局云南珍稀濒特森林植物保护和繁育重点实验室 云南省森林植物培育与开发利用重点实验室;3中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物化学开放研究实验室,昆明 650204
  • 出版日期:2012-08-04 发布日期:2012-08-27
  • 基金资助:

    云南省重点新产品开发计划“油橄榄良种选育”(2009BB006);林业公益性行业科研专项(200704002)

Analysis of the Chemical Composition of Essential Oil from Olive Leaf by GC-MS Method

MA Hui-fen1,2, YAN Zheng-liang1,2*, LI Yong-jie1, ZE Sang-zi1, NING De-lu1, YU Zhen3   

  1. 1Yunnan Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650204, China; 2Key Laboratory of Forestry Plant Cultivation and Utilization of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Laboratory for Conservation of Rare, Endangered & Endemic Forest Plants, Kunming 650204, China; 3Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China
  • Online:2012-08-04 Published:2012-08-27

摘要: 本文采用同时蒸馏萃取法(SDE)提取油橄榄叶挥发油化学成分,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用方法分析并用峰面积归一化法得出各化学成分在挥发油中的百分含量。结果从油橄榄叶挥发油中分离出62各色谱峰,鉴定出56个化合物,占挥发性组分总量的95.6%。其中主要成分为α-芹子烯(13.13%)、β-芹子烯(10.15%)、β-石竹烯(14.29%)、橙花叔醇(6.72%)、α-石竹烯(6.60%)、3-己烯-1-醇(5.03%)、苯乙醛(5.61%)等。

关键词: 油橄榄, 挥发性成分, 气相色谱-质谱技术, 同时蒸馏萃取

Abstract: The volatile oil of olive leaf obtained by simultaneous distillation extraction was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the content of each component was determined by using the normalization method. Among the 62 constituents, 56 components were identified, accounting for 95.6% of the total volatile oil. The major constituents were α-selinene (13.13%), β-selinene (10.15%), β-caryophyllene (14.29%), nerolidol (6.72%), α-caryophyllene (6.60%), 3-hexene-1-ol (5.03%), and phenylacetaldehyde (5.61%).

Key words: olive leaf, volatile components, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, simultaneous distillation extraction

中图分类号: 

R284.1 Q946.91