天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 1374-1384.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2022.8.013

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

丛枝菌根真菌对滇重楼根际土壤、须根和根茎中重金属元素的影响

郎佳琪1,赵顺鑫1,王   丹1,李金金1,黎海灵1,周   浓1,赵晶晶1*,李雅南2*   

  1. 1重庆三峡学院生物与食品工程学院,重庆 404120;2虎林市农业技术推广中心,虎林 158100
  • 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-09-08
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81260622);重庆市自然科学基金(cstc2018jcyjAX0267);云南省地方本科高校(部分)基础研究联合专项(2019FH001(-041));重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202101239)

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on heavy metals in rhizosphere soil,fibrous roots and rhizomes of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis

LANG Jia-qi1,ZHAO Shun-xin1,WANG Dan1,LI Jin-jin1,LI Hai-ling1,ZHOU Nong1,ZHAO Jing-jing1*,Li Ya-nan2*   

  1. 1College of Food and Biology Engineering,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404120,China; 2Hulin Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Hulin 158100,China
  • Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-09-08

摘要:

本文主要研究接种不同丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)混合菌剂后滇重楼根际土壤、须根和根茎中5种重金属残留量的变化规律,为滇重楼(Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis)生物菌肥的研发提供参考。通过盆栽接种试验研究了在灭菌土壤中,接种不同AMF混合菌剂对滇重楼根际土壤、须根和根茎中Pb、Cu、As、Hg和Cr 5种重金属残留量的影响。与对照相比,接种AMF混合菌剂可以促进须根内上述5种重金属残留量的增加,而显著降低根际土壤和根茎内(新根茎和老根茎)上述5种重金属的残留量,其中,近明球囊霉、沙荒球囊霉、透明盾巨孢囊霉、美丽盾巨孢囊霉、巨大巨孢囊霉和球状巨孢囊霉6种单株AMF配置成的混合菌剂(S6混合菌剂)对滇重楼根际土壤和根茎内重金属残留量的调控效果最佳,可使根际土壤中重金属残留量平均减少11.32%、16.73%、54.53%、52.33%和30.44%,新根茎内重金属残留量平均减少23.43%、51.65%、15.04%、29.74%和29.66%,老根茎内重金属残留量平均减少40.13%、39.14%、30.99%、44.86%和37.91%。可见,外源接种AMF混合菌剂能显著降低滇重楼根茎对5种重金属元素的富集能力,其中,S6混合菌剂可供滇重楼大田栽培时作为降低重金属富集作用的参考依据。

关键词: 滇重楼, 丛枝菌根真菌, 根际土壤, 根茎, 重金属, 富集系数

Abstract:

The paper mainly studies the changes of 5 heavy metal residues in the rhizosphere soil,fibrous roots and rhizome of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis inoculated with different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) mixed inoculants,which provides a reference for the research and development of biological bacterial fertilizer.Effects of inoculating different AMF mixed inoculants in sterilized soil on the residues of 5 heavy metals (Pb,Cu,As,Hg and Cr) in the rhizosphere soil,fibrous roots and rhizomes (new rhizomes and old rhizomes) of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis were studied through a pot inoculation experiments.The results showed that,compared with control,exogenous inoculation of different AMF mixed inoculants promoted the increase of the above five heavy metal residues in fibrous roots,and significantly reduced the residues of the above five heavy metals in the rhizosphere soil and rhizomes (new rhizomes and old rhizomes) of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. Among them,S6 mixed inoculants (Claroideoglomus claroideum,Septoglomus deserticola,Scutellospora pellucida,Scutellospora calospora, Gigaspora gigantea and Gigaspora margarita) had the best regulation effect on the residues of heavy metals in the rhizosphere soil and rhizomes of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis.The heavy metal residues in the rhizosphere soil were reduced by 11.32%,16.73%,54.53%,52.33% and 30.44%.The heavy metal residues in new rhizomes were reduced by 23.43%,51.65%,15.04%,29.74% and 29.66%.The heavy metal residues in old rhizomes were declined by 40.13%,39.14%,30.99%,44.86% and 37.91%.It can be seen that exogenous inoculation of AMF mixed inoculants can significantly reduce the enrichment ability in rhizomes of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis to 5 kinds of heavy metal elements.Among them,S6 mixed inoculants can be used as a reference for reducing the accumulation of heavy metals during field cultivation of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis.

Key words: Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, rhizosphere soil, rhizomes, heavy metal, bioconcentration factor

中图分类号:  R282.2