NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ›› 2019, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 93-99.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2019.1.015

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Kinetics and effect of Gypenoside-selenium complex on tyrosinase activity

JI Zhen*,CHIGAN Jia-zhu,MENG Xian-xing,XU Jia-lin,BAI Qiao-xiu,SUN An-xia   

  1. Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,AnKang University,AnKang 725000
  • Online:2019-01-28 Published:2019-01-28

Abstract: By in vitro enzymatic reaction,the kinetic parameters and mechanism of Gypenosides on tyrosinase were compared with their selenium-complexes.L-tyrosine and L-DOPA were used as substrates to simulate the catalytic oxidation process of tyrosinase monophenol and diphenol enzyme in vitro.The Ki valures of gypenoside on 50%,70% ethanol elution segments and gypenoside-selenium complexes on 50%,70% ethanol eluting gypenoside on tyrosinase were 1.533,1.767,1.312,and 1.210 mmol/L respectively.The lower Ki value indicated that higher concentrations of Selenium could enhance higher inhibitory effect of Gynostemma pentaphyllum on tyrosinase,otherwise,the oxidation stage of monophenolase was a quick step.The kinetic analysis of enzyme reaction showed that the inhibitory effects of four gypenosides and its selenium-complexes on tyrosine were all mixed-competitive inhibition.The specific pharmacological and chemical characteristics provided a theoretical basis and reference for further research and development of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and selenium related whitening cosmetics.

Key words: Gypenoside-selenium complex, tyrosinse, inhibition

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