天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 236-240.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2015.02.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

斑蝥素酸镁对人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721裸鼠皮下移植瘤凋亡的影响

晏容1,刘云2,朱欣婷1,易小飞1,刘流1,张云辉3,李晓飞1*   

  1. 1 遵义医学院基础医学院;2 遵义医学院医学与生物学研究中心,遵义563003;3 贵州柏强制药有限公司,贵阳 550001
  • 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-02-15

Effect of Magnesium Cantharidate on the Apoptosis of Subcutaneous Transplantation Tumor from Human Hepatoma Cells SMMC-7721 in Nude Mice

YAN Rong1, LIU Yun2, ZHU Xin-ting1, YI Xiao-fei1, LIU Liu1, ZHANG Yun-hui3, LI Xiao-fei1*   

  1. 1 Basic Medicine School,Zunyi Medical College;2 Medical and Biological Research Center,Zunyi Medical College, Guizhou Zunyi 563003,China;3 Guizhou Baiqiang Pharmaceutical,Guizhou Guiyang 550001,China
  • Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-02-15

摘要: 建立人肝癌细胞SMMC-7721裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,实验组每只裸鼠瘤周注射斑蝥素酸镁6.26×10-5 mmol,对照组给予相同容积的无菌生理盐水瘤周注射。给药22 d后,观察斑蝥素酸镁对皮下移植瘤增殖的影响,并在此基础上,利用HE染色观察药物对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤组织形态学特征的影响。实验发现斑蝥素酸镁组移植瘤细胞体积变小、胞浆固缩、嗜酸性变,细胞核固缩、碎裂。透射电镜观察人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤组织超微结构的改变,镜下见斑蝥素酸镁组移植瘤细胞核膜基本消失、核染色质聚集成团等改变。免疫组化二步法检测人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤组织中bcl-2、bax的表达水平,结果显示斑蝥素酸镁组瘤组织中bcl-2的表达低于生理盐水组,而bax的表达高于生理盐水组(P<0.05)。本实验提示斑蝥素酸镁能明显抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的增殖,并能诱导移植瘤细胞发生凋亡,其机制可能与上调bax和下调bcl-2表达有关。

关键词: 斑蝥素酸镁, 裸鼠, 皮下移植瘤, 细胞凋亡

Abstract: The model of subcutaneous transplantation tumor from human hepatoma cells SMMC-7721 in nude mice was established.Each nude mice was injected with magnesium cantharidate (6.26×10-5 mmol) around the tumor in experimental group,while the same volume of sterile saline was injected as control group.After administration for 22 days,the effect of magnesium cantharidate on the proliferation of subcutaneous transplantation tumor was observed.On the basis of that,the histomorphologic characteristics of subcutaneous transplantation tumor in nude mice was observed by HE staining.HE staining showed that the volume of transplantation tumor cells in magnesium cantharidate group became smaller,cytoplasm pyknosis,acidophilic degeneration,nuclear pyknosis and fragmentation.The ultra-structural changes of subcutaneous transplantation tumor in nude mice was observed by transmission electron microscopy.The results showed that the nuclear membrane of transplantation tumor in magnesium cantharidate group disappeared,chromatin gathered together,etc.The expression level of bcl-2 and bax was detected by Two-step immunohistochemistry.The results showed that the expression of bcl-2 in magnesium cantharidate group was obviously lower,but the expression of bax was higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The study indicated that magnesium cantharidate can inhibit the proliferation of subcutaneous transplantation tumor from human hepatoma cells in nude mice and induce the apoptosis of transplantation tumor cells.The mechanism may be related with the up-regulation of the expression of bax and down-regulation of the expression of bcl-2.

Key words: magnesium cantharidate, nude mice, subcutaneous transplantation tumor, cell apoptosis

中图分类号: 

R93