益智不同部位精油化学成分分析及其对白纹伊蚊的毒杀活性

doi:10.16333/j.1001-6880.2022.S.008

天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (增刊1): 50-55.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2022.S.008

益智不同部位精油化学成分分析及其对白纹伊蚊的毒杀活性

宋兴震1,2，龙晨艳3，许又凯1*

1中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园，西双版纳 666100；2中国科学院大学，北京 100049；3普洱学院，普洱 665000

出版日期:2022-06-01 发布日期:2022-05-18
基金资助:
中国科学院专项中科院合作局一带一路民族药研究与产业合作（Y6ZK131B01）

The chemical composition analysis of essential oil from different parts of the Alpinia oxyphylla and their toxic activity against Aedes albopictus

SONG Xing-zhen1,2,LONG Chen-yan3,XU You-kai1*

1Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xishuangbanna 666100,China;2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3Pu'er University,Pu'er 665000,China

Online:2022-06-01 Published:2022-05-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

用水蒸气蒸馏法分别提取了益智的根、叶、花及嫩果的植物精油，采用GC/MS分析其化学组成成分，并通过药液浸养法和跗骨接触法测试了益智不同部位精油对白纹伊蚊的毒杀活性。结果表明：益智根、叶、花及嫩果精油的化学组成成分具有显著差异；益智不同部位植物精油均对白纹伊蚊均有毒杀活性，其中益智根精油杀蚊幼活性最好，LC₅₀为40.101 ppm，益智叶精油杀成虫活性最好，LD₅₀为13.04 μg/cm2。本研究结果探究了益智不同部位植物精油的主要化学成分，并为益智进一步开发为灭蚊药物提供了理论依据。

关键词: 益智, 白纹伊蚊, GC/MS, 植物精油

Abstract:

The essential oil from the roots,leaves,flowers and green fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla were extracted by steam distillation and the chemical compositions were analyzed by GC/MS.Four essential oil were tested for the toxic activities against Aedes albopictus by using drug solution culture method and tarsal contact method.The results indicated the chemical composition of essential oils from different parts of A. oxyphylla were significantly different from each other.And comparing the results of the toxic activity of four essential oils against Ae. albopictus,the essential oil from roots showed the highest larvicidal activity with LC₅₀values of 40.101 ppm,and the essential oil from leaves showed the highest adulticidal activity with LD₅₀values of 13.04 μg/cm2.The results of this study revealed the chemical compositions of essential oil from different parts of A. oxyphylla,and provided the theoretical basis that the essential oil of A. oxyphylla have the potential to be developed into a novel insecticide against Ae. albopictus.

Key words: Alpinia oxyphylla, Aedes albopictus, GC/MS, essential oil

中图分类号: Q949.96

宋兴震, 龙晨艳, 许又凯. 益智不同部位精油化学成分分析及其对白纹伊蚊的毒杀活性[J]. 天然产物研究与开发, 2022, 34(增刊1): 50-55.

SONG Xing-zhen, LONG Chen-yan, XU You-kai. The chemical composition analysis of essential oil from different parts of the Alpinia oxyphylla and their toxic activity against Aedes albopictus[J]. NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 2022, 34(增刊1): 50-55.

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益智不同部位精油化学成分分析及其对白纹伊蚊的毒杀活性

The chemical composition analysis of essential oil from different parts of the Alpinia oxyphylla and their toxic activity against Aedes albopictus

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