天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 1088-1099.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.6.018

• 综述 • 上一篇    

橘皮素生物活性及其对运动性哮喘的潜在功效

刘   猛1,2,章   政1,高炳宏1*,周志钦3,4   

  1. 1上海体育学院,上海 200438;2重庆市体育科学研究所,重庆 400010;3西南大学,重庆400700;4西南果品营养研究院,重庆 400054

  • 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-06-28
  • 基金资助:
    冬季项目运动疲劳消除关键技术研究与应用(2019 YFF0301603);上海市人类运动能力开发与保障重点实验室项目(17DZ2273100)

Biological activity of tangeretin and its potential efficacy in exercise-induced asthma:a review

LIU Meng1,2,ZHANG Zheng1,GAO Bing-hong1*,ZHOU Zhi-qin3,4   

  1. 1College of Physical Education and Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;2Chongqing Institute of Sport Science,Chongqing 400010,China; 3Southwest University,Chongqing 400700,China;4Southwest Institute of Fruits Nutrition,Chongqing 400054,China
  • Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-06-28

摘要:

运动性哮喘(exercise-induced asthma,EIA)作为运动员群体的第一大慢性疾病,正日益受到关注。虽然EIA的病理研究及药物治疗研究已取得一定进展,但长期服用EIA治疗药物不仅危害运动员身心健康,而且极易导致兴奋剂阳性问题。因此,亟需寻求一种安全、健康、有效的干预方法以替代药物治疗或降低药物依赖度。橘皮素是一种天然柑橘提取化合物,近年多项研究指出它在治疗EIA方面有巨大潜力。本文归纳、梳理与分析了橘皮素的多种生物活性,如:抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤活性、调节尿酸与皮质醇合成分泌、调节糖脂代谢与抗肥胖、神经保护等,为深入研究和开发橘皮素食品、保健品及药品并用于EIA治疗提供思路与理论支撑。

关键词: 橘皮素, 运动性哮喘, 生物活性, 抗炎, 抗氧化

Abstract:

Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is one of the most frequent chronic diseases among athletes and is gaining increasing concern.The pathological mechanisms and pharmacology-based treatments of EIA have been widely studied and some progress has been made,however,long-term using EIA drugs would induce health-related side effects and even doping violations.Thus,a safe,healthy and effective alternative of traditional treatment methods is particularly required.Tangeretin extracted from a natural citrus was recently reported to show great promise in EIA treatment.Therefore,the current article specifically reviewed the biological activities of tangeretin referring to anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,anti-cancer,regulation of uric acid and cortisol secretion,regulation of glucolipid metabolism and anti-obesity,neuroprotection.It would provide ideas and theoretical support for further studying and developing tangeretin-based food,healthcare products or drugs in EIA treatment.

Key words: tangeretin,exercise-induced asthma,biological activity,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidation

中图分类号:  R932