天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (增刊1): 28-39.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

油茶枝叶基质对金森女贞插穗生长的影响

饶  滢1,徐红霞2,夏俊勇3,詹艳玲4,王  晖2*,张金萍1*,秦梓博1   

  1. 1中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,杭州 311400;2淳安县千岛湖林场;3淳安县新安江生态开发集团有限公司,杭州 311700;4安徽万秀园生态农业集团有限公司,安庆 246400
  • 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-22
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省林业科技项目(2025B06)

Effect of Camellia oleifera branch and leaf substrate on the growth of Ligustrum japonicum ‘Howardii’ cuttings

RAO Ying1,XU Hong-xia2,XIA Jun-yong3,ZHAN Yan-ling4,WANG-Hui2*,ZHANG Jin-ping1*,QIN Zi-bo1   

  1. 1Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Hangzhou 311400,China;2Qiandao Lake Forest Farm of Chun′an County;3Chun′an Xin′anjiang Ecological Development Group Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 311700,China;4Anhui Wanxiuyuan Ecological Agriculture Group Co.,Ltd.,Anqing 246400,China
  • Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-22

摘要: 研究油茶枝叶基质化替代泥炭用于金森女贞扦插育苗的可行性。以油茶枝叶为原料,分别添加生石灰、红糖和菌剂、尿素和菌剂和海鲜菇菌渣和菌剂进行高温有氧发酵处理。以泥炭∶珍珠岩∶稻壳∶草木灰∶椰糠=35∶20∶20∶10∶15(V/V)基质为对照,将油茶枝叶处理产品分别替代泥炭进行金森女贞扦插育苗试验。结果表明:油茶枝叶经不同处理后可有效替代泥炭用于扦插育苗基质。综合考虑各项生长指标及基质理化特性,推荐在基质中添加20%(替代泥炭57.14%)油茶枝叶(添加红糖与菌剂)发酵处理产品,用作金森女贞扦插育苗。

关键词: 油茶枝叶, 处理, 基质, 扦插, 金森女贞

Abstract:

This study investigates the feasibility of using Camellia oleifera branch and leaf substrate as a substitute for peat in the propagation of cuttings of Ligustrum japonicum ‘Howardii’.Using C.oleifera branches and leaves as raw material,high-temperature aerobic fermentation treatments were carried out with the addition of quicklime,brown sugar and microbial agents,urea and microbial agents,and Pleurotus sapidus fungal residues and microbial agents,respectively.Using a substrate with the ratio of peat∶perlite∶rice husk∶plant bottle∶coconut coir = 35∶20∶20∶10∶15 (V/V) as the control,the fermentation products of C.oleifera branches and leaves were as a substitute for peat in the L.japonicum cuttings rearing test after different treatments.The results showed that C.oleifera branches and leaves could effectively replace peat as a substrate for growing cuttings after different treatments.With comprehensive consideration of various growth indices and physicochemical properties of the substrate,it is recommended to add 20% (instead of 57.14% peat) of the fermentation product of C.oleifera branches and leaves with brown sugar and microbial agent into the substrate for growing cuttings of L.japonicum.

Key words: Camellia oleifera branches and leaves, treatment, substrate, cutting, Ligustrum japonicum ‘Howardii’

中图分类号:  S723.1