天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (增刊1): 207-212.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2017.S.042

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

具有单胺氧化酶抑制活性的天然产物研究进展

李楠,游春苹,刘振民*   

  1. 乳业生物技术国家重点实验室 上海乳业生物工程技术研究中心 光明乳业股份有限公司乳业研究院,上海 200436
  • 出版日期:2017-08-02 发布日期:2017-08-02

Research Advances on the Screening of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors from Natural Products

LI Nan,YOU Chun-ping,LIU Zhen-min*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology,Dairy Research Institute,Bright Dairy & Food Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200436,China
  • Online:2017-08-02 Published:2017-08-02

摘要: 近年来,单胺氧化酶(MAO)作为一种老化标志酶已经得到广泛认可,其抑制剂意味着具有潜在的抗衰老功能。由于人工合成的MAO抑制剂存在副作用大等缺点,因此,寻找相对安全、有效的天然MAO抑制剂成为了研究热点。本文综述了来源于天然产物的MAO抑制剂的最新研究进展,不仅对于寻找和合成MAO选择性抑制剂具有指导意义,同时也为预防和治疗阿尔茨海默症、帕金森综合征以及抑郁症等神经退行性疾病提供了有效方法。

关键词: 单胺氧化酶, 抑制剂, 天然产物, 抗衰老, 神经退行性疾病

Abstract: In recent years,it was widely accepted that monoamine oxidase (MAO) was an agingrelated enzyme.The MAO inhibitors had antiaging potentials.Since artificial synthesized MAO inhibitors had various side effects,it was necessary to screen safe and effective monoamine oxidase inhibitors from natural products.This paper reviewed latest research advances on the screening of monoamine oxidase inhibitors from natural products.These studies not only had practical significance for the screening and synthesis of selective MAO inhibitors,but also provided effective methods for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer′s disease,Parkinson syndrome and depression.

Key words: monoamine oxidase, inhibitors, natural products, antiaging, neurodegenerative disease