天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 823-831.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2018.5.016

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

杜仲叶中多酚类化合物含量与主要生态因子的相关性研究

彭密军1*,彭胜2,王翔1,2,张琳杰2   

  1. 1广东省测试分析研究所 广东省化学危害应急检测技术重点实验室,广州 510070;2吉首大学 杜仲综合利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室 林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室,张家界 427000
  • 出版日期:2018-06-04 发布日期:2018-06-04
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31660181);广东省科学院项目(2017GDASCX-0702);湖南省教育厅重点项目(16A175);湖南省科技厅项目(2016GK4058)

Correlation between the Content of Polyphenols in Eucommia Ulmoides Leaves and the Main Ecological Factors  

PENG Mi-jun1*, PENG Sheng2, WANG Xiang1,2, ZHANG Lin-jie2   

  1. 1Guangdong Institute of Analysis Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510070,China; 2National & Local United Engineering laboratory of Integrative Utilization Technology of Eucommia ulmoides Key Laboratory of Human Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering Jishou University,Hunan Province,Zhangjiajie 427000,China
  • Online:2018-06-04 Published:2018-06-04

摘要: 本文考察了杜仲叶中总多酚、黄酮、绿原酸等多酚类化合物及京尼平苷酸、桃叶珊瑚苷含量等活性成分与其生态因子的相关性。利用聚类分析、主成分分析、相关分析、排序等统计方法进行分析,结果表明温度及蒸发量在杜仲叶中多酚类化合物等次生代谢物形成中起决定性作用,在一定范围内,温度及蒸发量越高越有利于杜仲叶中多酚类化合物及京尼平苷酸、桃叶珊瑚苷的累积;土壤中有效态铁、锌、锰含量及pH与多酚类化合物含量成正相关。在实践生产中可以通过适当选择高温度,提高蒸发量的地段,增施铁、锌、锰、硼肥料,适当调节土壤pH等农艺措施,提高杜仲叶中多酚类化合物等次生代谢物含量。

关键词: 杜仲叶, 多酚类化合物, 京尼平苷酸, 桃叶珊瑚苷, 生态因子

Abstract: In this paper,the contents of total polyphenols,flavonoids,chlorogenic acid and other polyphenols and the contents of GPA and AU in Eucommia ulmoides leaves were investigated.Cluster analysis,correlation analysis,principal component analysis (PCA),sorting and such mathematical statistical analysis methods were applied to investigate the correlation between the content of total polyphenol,flavones,chlorogenic acid,and ecological factors.The results showed that temperature and evaporation were the determining factors in the form of phenolic compounds,GPA and AU.The higher temperature and more evaporation could help to the accumulation of them in the leaves of Eucommia ulmoides Olive.And the content of effective state of iron,zinc,manganese and boron and pH in the soil showed positive correlation with the content of phenolic compounds.So that,the improvement of the secondary metabolites and the quality of leaves could be realized by planting at high temperature areas and evaporation appropriately or improving the content of iron,zinc,manganese,boron and adjusting pH in the practical production.

Key words: Eucommia ulmoides leaves, polyphenolic compounds, Geniposidic acid, Aucubin, ecological factors

中图分类号: 

R284.2 Q948