天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1634-1639.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2018.9.027

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

化香树果序多酚膜分离的动力学研究

宋逍1,巨红叶1,胡坤霞1,焦莹1,唐志书1,段玺2*   

  1. 1陕西中医药大学药学院;2陕西中医药大学附属医院,咸阳 712046
  • 出版日期:2018-10-08 发布日期:2018-10-10
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省教育厅课题(17JS031);陕西省科学技术厅课题(2017SF-359);陕西省中药制药重点学科专项(1008)

The Kinetic Analysis of Polyphenol Membrane Separation in Platycarya strobilacea Sieb.et Zucc

SONG Xiao1,JU Hong-ye1,HU Kun-xia1,JIAO Ying1,TANG Zhi-shu1,DUAN Xi2*     

  1. 1School of Pharmacy,Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine; 2Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China
  • Online:2018-10-08 Published:2018-10-10

摘要: 本研究以化香树果序为原料药材,采用陶瓷膜分离设备结合乙醇回流法提取化香树果序多酚成分,提取温度77  ℃,溶剂浓度55%,液料比14 mL/g ,提取次数为3次,提取率为3.02%。通过考察样品浓度、膜孔径及压力,以透过率为指标,得到最大透过率为37.2%,最佳分离条件为浓度1 g/L,压力0.8 MPa,膜孔径300 KD。在多酚超滤过程中,控制温度24  ℃,压力0.8 MPa的情况下,其传质系数k为12.93 mm/h;膜面平衡浓度Cg为1.84 g/L;多酚超滤膜阻力Rm为0.016 1(h·MPa)/mm;浓度极化阻力为0.005 7·Δp;且多酚超滤膜通量(Jv)与超滤压差(Δp)服从:Jvp/0.016 1+0.005 7;超滤膜面浓度(Cm)与Δp服从:Cm=Cbexp12.93/1(Δp/0.016 1+ 0.033Δp)。结果表明采用陶瓷膜分离多酚成分,透过率高,且膜分离过程符合传质动力学方程,为后续试验工作提供了有效的理论依据。

关键词: 化香树果序, 总多酚, 膜分离, 动力学

Abstract: The PIntycarya strobilacea Sieb.et Zucc as raw material medicine with ceramic membrane separation was studied by extracting polyphenol content with ethanol reflux method.The extraction temperature was 77  ℃,the solvent concentration was 55%,the liquid ratio was 14 mL/g,the extraction time was 3 times,and the extraction rate was 3.02%.The index component transmittance rate as evaluation index.the concentration of the sample,the pore diameter and the pressure of the membrane was separately investigated.The maximum transmittance was 37.2% with the transmittance as the index.The optimum separation conditions were concentration 1 g/L,pressure 0.8 MPa,and pore diameter 300 KD.During the process of polyphenol ultrafiltration,the temperature was controlled at 24  ℃ and the pressure was 0.8 MPa,Its mass transfer coefficient K is 12.93 mm/h,the film surface equilibrium concentration Cg is 1.84 g/L;The polyphenol ultrafiltration membrane resistance Rm is 0.016 1 (h·MPa)/mm,the concentration polarization resistance is 0.005 7·Δp And the ultrafiltration membrane flux (Jv) and ultrafiltration pressure difference (P) obeyed:Jvp/0.016 1+0.005 7,and UF membrane concentration (Cm) and delta P obeyed:Cm=Cbexp12.93/1(Δp/0.016 1+ 0.033Δp)The results showed that the separation of polyphenols by the ceramic membrane was high,and the membrane separation process conforms to the mass transfer kinetics equation,which provided an effective theoretical basis for the subsequent experimental work

Key words: PIntycarya strobilacea Sieb.et Zucc, total polyphenols, membrane separation, kinetic analysis

中图分类号: 

R284.2 Q946.9