天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (09): 1165-.doi: A

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

猴头菌子实体化学成分研究

麻兵继1*,徐俊蕾1,文春南1,于海尤2,李 文1,阮 元1 ,申进文2,马进川1   

  1. 1河南农业大学农学院中药材系,郑州 450002;2河南农业大学生命科学院微生物系,郑州 450002
  • 出版日期:2012-09-29 发布日期:2013-01-06
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(30901957);河南省青年骨干教师项目(2009GGJS-031)

Chemical Studies on Fruiting Bodies of Hercium erinaceus

MA Bing-ji1*, XU Jun-lei1, WEN Chun-nan1, YU Hai-you2, LI Wen1, RUAN Yuan1, SHEN Jin-wen2, MA Jin-chuan1   

  1. 1Agronomy College of Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Online:2012-09-29 Published:2013-01-06

摘要: 利用柱色谱技术从猴头菌(Hercium erinaceus)干燥子实体的甲醇提取物中分离得到11个化合物,经波谱技术分别鉴定为:D-赤藓糖醇(1)、D-阿拉伯糖醇(2)、1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(2S, 4E, 8E, 2′R)-2-N-(2′-羟基十六烷酰)-9-甲基-4,8-sphingadienine(3)、3β-羟基-麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯(4)、3β-羟基-5α,8α-过氧化麦角甾-6,22-二烯(5)、硬脂酸(6)、油酸(7)、hericenone F(8)、hericenone C(9)、hericenone E(10)和hericene A(11)。研究结果表明,hericenones型酚类物质在猴头菌子实体中含量丰富,化合物3是从猴头菌子实体中首次分离得到的脑酰胺类物质。

关键词: 猴头菌, 子实体, 化学成分, 脑酰胺

Abstract: Eleven compounds were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Hercium erinaceus by means of column chromatography. They were identified as D-erythritol (1), D-arabinitol (2), 1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl -(2S, 4E, 8E, 2′R)-2-N-(2′-hydroxy-pentadecaamide)-9-methyl-4, 8- sphingadienine(3), 3β-hydroxy-ergosta-5, 7, 22-triene (4), 3β-hydroxy-5α, 8α-epidioxyergosta-6, 22-diene (5), stearic acid (6), oleic acid (7), hericenone F (8), hericenone C (9), hericenone E (10) and hericene A (11), respectively. As a result, hericenones are main components in the content and 3 was the first cerebroside isolated from this mushroom.

Key words: Hercium erinaceus, fruiting bodies, chemical constituents, hericene A

中图分类号: 

R284.1