天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2015, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1086-1091.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2015.06.027

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

艾纳香叶废弃物镇痛、抗炎、止血活性的初步研究

夏嬿,李祥,陈建伟*   

  1. 南京中医药大学药学院,南京 210023
  • 出版日期:2015-06-30 发布日期:2015-07-10

Anti-inflammatory,Analgesic and Hemostasis Activities of Different Extracting Fractions of Blumea balsamifera Residue

XIA Yan,LI Xiang,CHEN Jian-wei*   

  1. College of Pharmacy,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing,210023,China
  • Online:2015-06-30 Published:2015-07-10

摘要: 研究艾纳香叶提取挥发油后的残留液及叶残渣不同极性部位抗炎、镇痛、止血等药理活性,为其综合利用提供了依据。抗炎实验采用角叉菜胶致小鼠足肿胀,将其提取挥发油后的残留液及叶残渣不同极性提取物分成高、中、低剂量组连续给药后,测定足肿胀度、炎症组织蛋白渗出量、PG2E产生量,综合评价抗炎效果;镇痛实验采用热板实验,观察给药后小鼠痛阈值的变化来评价镇痛效果;止血实验采用观察断尾后人工创面止血时间的不同,评价止血效果。结果发现艾纳香叶提取挥发油后的废弃物均表现出程度不同的抗炎、镇痛、止血作用,尤其以水提部位综合效果最为明显,高剂量(92 mg/kg)时,足肿胀抑制率达64.03%,显著降低炎症组织中蛋白质渗出及PG2E生成,缩短止血时间,并体现出一定的镇痛作用。由此可见艾纳香叶提取挥发油之后的废弃物均显示不同程度的抗炎、镇痛、止血活性,具有综合利用前景。

关键词: 艾纳香叶, 废弃物, 镇痛, 抗炎, 止血

Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the analgesic,anti-inflammatory and hemostasis effects of different components from Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. residue.Anti-inflammatory effects were assessed by the weight of carrageenan-induced hind paw edema after the successive intragastric administration,the protein transudation and PEG-2 contents in the tissue were also measured.Analgesic experiments were assessed by hot-plate test.Coagulation time was tested by the slice method.The results showed that water extract of B.balsamifera showed the bestacitivity.The high dose (92 mg/kg) of water extract can lighten swelling degree by 64.04% and shorten the bleeding time.In total,different components of B.balsamifera residue hadanalgesic,anti-inflammatory and hemostasis effects.

Key words: Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC., residues, analgesia, anti-inflammatory, hemostasis

中图分类号: 

R285.5