天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1850-1855.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2016.11.029

• 综述 • 上一篇    

新型天然生物碱抗癌机制研究进展

李滢,张紫薇,李晓岩*   

  1. 东北林业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨 150040
  • 出版日期:2016-11-30 发布日期:2017-03-30

Review on Anticancer Mechanism of New Natural Alkaloids

LI Ying,ZHANG Zi-wei,LI Xiao-yan*   

  1. College of Life Science,Northeast Forest University,Harbin 150040,China
  • Online:2016-11-30 Published:2017-03-30

摘要: 生物碱作为一种具有极高生物活性的天然产物,在抗癌方面发挥着日益重要的作用。随着紫杉醇、长春新碱等生物碱的应用与投产,更多的新型生物碱被发现、研究。本文综述了近五年发现的新型天然生物碱,并从诱导细胞凋亡、调控细胞周期、增加活性氧、抑制DNA拓朴异构酶等方面阐述了生物碱的抗癌机制。

关键词: 新型生物碱, 抗癌机制, 细胞凋亡, 活性氧, 端粒酶

Abstract: Alkaloids,as a natural product with high biological activities,are playing an increasingly important role in anticancer field.With the application and production of taxol and vincristine,more and more alkaloids have been found and researched.This paper reviewed several new natural alkaloids found in the recent years and illustrated the anticancer mechanism of alkaloids from the aspects of inducing cell apoptosis,regulating cell cycle,increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS),inhibiting of DNA topoisomerase,etc.

Key words: new alkaloids, anticancer, cell apoptosis, ROS, topoisomerase

中图分类号: 

R285