天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 517-531.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2017.3.027

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

樟树植物资源分布及化学成分研究进展

张峰1，毕良武1,2,3*，赵振东1,2,3   

  1. 1 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室 国家林业局林产化学工程重点开放性实验室 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室，南京 210042；2中国林业科学研究院林业新技术研究所，北京 100091；3江西农业大学江西特色林木资源培育与利用2011协同创新中心，南昌 330045
  • 出版日期:2017-03-31 发布日期:2017-04-06

Review on Plant Resources and Chemical Composition of Camphor Tree

ZHANG Feng1,BI Liang-wu1,2,3*,ZHAO Zhen-dong1,2,3   

  1. 1 Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF;National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key and Open Lab.of Forest Chemical Engineering,SFA;Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu  Province,Nanjing 210042,China; 2 Institute of New Technology of Forestry,CAF,Beijing 100091,China; 32011  Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization in Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China
  • Online:2017-03-31 Published:2017-04-06

PDF (PC)

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摘要： 本文综述了樟树植物资源分布、主要化学类型以及樟树各组织部位的化学成分研究进展。樟树是我国亚热带常绿阔叶林中重要的材用和特种经济树种，主要分布于我国长江以南、西南各省以及台湾南部，不仅材质优良，抗虫害、耐水湿，且其根、皮、枝、叶、果实均可提取樟脑及樟油等，是医药卫生、化工、食品、香料的重要原料。充分了解樟树植物资源分布及化学成分研究进展，将为深入开发和综合利用樟树资源奠定坚实的理论和应用基础。

关键词: 樟树, 分布, 化学类型, 化学成分

Abstract: In this study,the research progress of plant resources distribution,major chemical types and chemical components in different tissues of camphor tree were reviewed.Camphor tree is an important material in the subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest and special economic tree species,mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River,southwest provinces and southern Taiwan of China.Camphor tree not only has good quality of timber,but also is insectresistant.In addition,camphor tree is resistant to water.The root,branch,leaf,peel and fruit can be used for the extraction of camphor and camphor oil, etc. Camphor tree is the important raw material for medicine and health,chemical industry,food,perfumes.Fully understanding the research progress of camphor tree plant resources distribution and chemical composition,will lay solid theoretical and applied bases for further development and comprehensive utilization of camphor tree resources.

Key words: camphor tree, distribution, chemical types, chemical components

中图分类号: 

R284.2

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