天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 108-117.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.1.012

• 开发研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

红花叶总黄酮提取纯化工艺优化及抗急性肝损伤活性研究

马梦鸽1,宋忠兴2,陈  琳2*,唐志书1,2,3*,孔  鑫2,段金廒4   

  1. 1长春中医药大学药学院,长春 130117;2陕西中医药大学 陕西省中药资源产业化协同创新中心 陕西省创新药物研究中心,咸阳 712083;3中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京 100700;4南京中医药大学,南京 210023
  • 出版日期:2023-01-28 发布日期:2023-02-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81904047);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(CARS-21);陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划(2016KTTSSF01-06-01);陕西省千人计划区域青年人才项目(2018)

Optimization of extraction and purification process of total flavonoids from Carthamus tinctorius L. leaf and its anti-acute liver injury activity

MA Meng-ge1,SONG Zhong-xing2,CHEN Lin2*,TANG Zhi-shu1,2,3*,KONG Xin2,DUAN Jin-ao4   

  1. 1College of Pharmacy,Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China;2Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicine Resources Industrialization Shaanxi Innovative Drug Research Center,Xianyang 712083,China;3Chinese Medicine Resource Center,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;4Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China
  • Online:2023-01-28 Published:2023-02-20

摘要:

通过单因素试验和Box-Behnken响应面法优化红花叶总黄酮(total flavonoids from Carthamus tinctorius L.leaf,TFCTLL)的提取、纯化工艺。以总黄酮提取率为评价指标,考察料液比、乙醇浓度、提取时间和提取次数四个提取因素的最佳水平。并采用AB-8大孔树脂对获得的TFCTLL进一步富集纯化。结果确定最佳提取工艺为料液比1〖DK〗∶27、乙醇浓度80%、提取时间65 min、提取次数2次。纯化工艺确定选用AB-8大孔树脂、用95%乙醇洗脱、pH=7,富集纯化后得到的TFCTLL纯度为61.42%。采用UPLC-TOF-Q-MS法共鉴定了TFCTLL中木犀草苷等4个化学成分。以CCl4诱导小鼠急性肝损伤模型,实验结果表明TFCTLL给药组小鼠血清中ALT、AST和TBA含量较模型组显著降低,小鼠肝组织病变程度减轻。证明其具有抗急性肝损伤的药效活性。本研究可为红花非药用部位资源的充分利用提供数据支撑。

关键词: 红花叶, 总黄酮, 提取纯化工艺, 响应面, 急性肝损伤

Abstract:

The extraction and purification process of total flavonoids from Carthamus tinctorius L. leaf (TFCTLL) were optimized by single factor test and Box-Behnken response surface method.Taking the extraction rate of total flavonoids as the evaluation index,the optimal level of four extraction factors,namely,the solid-liquid ratio,the ethanol concentration,the extraction time and the extraction times.The obtained TFCTLL was further enriched and purified with AB-8 macroporous resin.The optimum extraction conditions were as follows:the solid-liquid ratio was 1∶27,ethanol concentrationwas 80%,the extraction time was 65 min,and the extraction times were twice.The purification process is determined to select AB-8 macroporous resin,elute with 95% ethanol,pH=7,eluted with 95% ethanol,pH=7,and The purity of TFCTLL obtained after enrichment and purification is 61.42%.Four chemical constituents including luteolin-7-glucoside in TFCTLL were identified by UPLC-TOF-Q-MS method.CCl4 was used to induce acute liver injury model in mice.The experimental results showed that the contents of ALT,AST and TBA in serum of mice in TFCTLL administration group were significantly lower than those in model group,Lesion degree of liver tissue in mice is reduced,It is proved that it has pharmacodynamic activity against acute liver injury.This study can provide data support for the full utilization of non-medicinal parts of Carthamus tinctorius L..

Key words: total flavonoids from Carthamus tinctorius L. leaf, total flavonoids, extraction and purification process, response surface, acute liver injury

中图分类号:  R284.2 R285