天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 42-46.doi: A

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

西南獐牙菜化学成分的研究

耿家玲2,耿长安1,陈纪军1*   

  1. 1中国科学院昆明植物研究所 植物化学与西部植物资源持续利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650204;2云南省食品药品检验所,昆明 650011
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-29 出版日期:2012-01-30 发布日期:2012-02-15
  • 基金资助:

    国家杰出青年科学基金项目(81025023)

Chemical constituents of Swertia cincta

GENG Jia-ling2, GENG Chang-an1, CHEN Ji-jun1*   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China; 2Yunnan Institute for Food and Drug Control, Kunming 650204, China
  • Received:2011-03-29 Online:2012-01-30 Published:2012-02-15

摘要: 对龙胆科(Gentianaceae)獐牙菜属植物西南獐牙菜(Swertia cincta)进行化学成分研究,从中分离鉴定了15个化合物,包括5个裂环烯醚萜(苷),2个三萜,1个口山酮,4个芳香酸(醇),以及3个其它类成分。以上化合物分别为:獐牙菜苦苷(swertiamarin,1),龙胆苦苷(gentiopicroside,2),红白金花内酯(erythrocentaurin,3),(–)龙胆内酯((–)-gentiolactone,4),angelone(5),齐墩果酸(oleanolic acid,6),3-表-蒲公英赛醇(3-epi-taraxerol,7),当药醇苷(swertianolin,8),间羟基苯甲醇(m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol,9),邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate,10),邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(diisobutyl phthalate,11),3,4-二羟基苯甲酸(12)和正三十一烷醇(n-hentriacontanol,13),β-谷甾醇(?-sitosterol,14)和胡萝卜苷(daucosterol,15)。其中化合物4~579~1315为首次从西南獐牙菜中分离得到。

关键词: 西南獐牙菜, 龙胆科, 裂环烯醚萜, 三萜, 口山酮, 芳香酸(醇)

Abstract: Fifteen compounds involving secoiridoids (glycosides), triterpenoids, xanthones, aromatic acids (alcohols), aliphatic alcohols and steroids were isolated from Swertia cincta, which were characterized to be swertiamarin (1), gentiopicroside (2), erythrocentaurin (3), (–)gentiolactone (4), angelone (5), oleanolic acid (6), 3-epi-taraxerol (7), swertianolin (8), m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (9), dimethyl phthalate (10), diisobutyl phthalate (11), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (12), n-hentriacontanol (13), ?-sitosterol (14) and daucosterol (15). Compounds 4–5, 7, 9–13 and 15 were obtained from Swertia cincta for the first time.

Key words: Swertia cincta, Gentianaceae, secoiridioids, triterpenoids, xanthones, aromatic acids (alcohols)

中图分类号: 

R 284.2 Q 946.91