天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (增刊2): 139-153.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药薤白的现代研究进展

王晓宇1,2,3,张松林1,2,3,吴   萍1,2,3,郭俊霞1,2,3,李青苗1,2,3,王   鑫4,肖   杨1*,詹志来5   

  1. 1四川省中医药科学院;2四川省道地药材系统开发工程技术研究中心;3中药材品质及创新中药研究四川省重点实验室,成都 610041;4长治医学院,长治 046000;5中国中医科学院 中药资源中心,北京 100700
  • 出版日期:2023-12-28 发布日期:2023-12-12
  • 基金资助:
    中央本级重大增减支项目--名贵中药资源可持续利用能力建设(2060302);四川省科技计划项目(2020YFQ0054)

Research progress on Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus

WANG Xiao-yu1,2,3,ZHANG Song-lin1,2,3,WU Ping1,2,3,GUO Jun-xia1,2,3,LI Qing-miao1,2,3,WANG Xin4,XIAO Yang 1*,ZHAN Zhi-lai5   

  1. 1Traditional Chinese Medicine Academy of Sciences in Sichuan Province;2The System Development Engineering Technology Researching Center of Daodi Chinese Medicinal Materials in Sichuan Province; 3The Key Laboratory on Quality and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610041,China;4The Medicine College in Changzhi,Changzhi 046000,China;5National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China
  • Online:2023-12-28 Published:2023-12-12

摘要:

中药薤白为百合科植物小根蒜Alliurn macrostemon Bge.或薤Allium chinense G.Don.的干燥鳞茎。作为我国传统药食两用品,薤白的化学成分主要含有甾体皂苷、挥发油、含氮化合物、脂肪酸类、多糖等成分,其药理活性研究主要集中在解痉平喘、降血脂、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗血小板聚集等方面。本文综述了薤白的化学成分、药理活性及近现代品质研究进展,旨在为该药材的进一步研究、开发利用提供参考。

关键词: 薤白, 化学成分, 药理活性, 品质评价

Abstract:

Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus is the dried bulbs of Alliurn macrostemon Bge.or Allium chinense G. Don. from the liliaceous plant.As a traditional chinese medicinal and edible product,the chemical components of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus mainly contain steroidal saponins,volatile oil,nitrogen compounds,fatty acids,polysaccharides and other components.The pharmacological activities of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus mainly focus on antispasmolysis,antihyperlipidemia, antiatherosclerosis,antibacterial, antioxidation,antitumor,antiplatelet aggregation,etc.In this paper,the chemical constituents,the pharmacological activities and the quality evaluation of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus were reviewed,in order to provide reference for further research,development and utilization of this herb.

Key words: Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus, chemical compositions, pharmacological activities, quality evaluation

中图分类号:  R932