天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (增刊1): 192-197.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

鸢尾香气成分及其开发利用研究进展

安向婕,王  辉,肖月娥*   

  1. 上海植物园 上海市城市植物资源开发应用工程技术研究中心,上海 200231
  • 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-22
  • 基金资助:
    上海市绿化和市容局课题(G230304)

Research progress on exploitation and utilization of aromatic compounds in Iris

AN Xiang-jie,WANG Hui,XIAO Yue-e*   

  1. Shanghai Botanical Garden/Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Plant Innovation,Shanghai 200231,China
  • Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-22

摘要:

香根鸢尾(Iris pallida)等香料用鸢尾的根茎是提取精油的重要来源,除香气成分鸢尾酮外,根茎中还富含脂肪酸、黄酮、酚类等次生代谢产物,广泛应用于香水、化妆品、食品和医药等领域。本文概述了鸢尾精油的制备方法、影响因素、功效成分以及开发利用等方面的研究进展,指出了当前面临的主要问题,并提出了相关建议,旨在为香料用鸢尾的研究和开发提供参考依据。

关键词: 鸢尾, 香气, 活性成分, 开发利用

Abstract:

The rhizomes of Iris species,such as Iris pallida,serve as significant sources for the extraction of essential oils.Besides their aromatic component,irones,these rhizomes are abundant in secondary metabolites such as fatty acids,flavonoids,and phenols.These compounds are extensively utilized in the creation of perfumes,cosmetics,food products,and pharmaceuticals.This article reviews the latest research progress concerning the preparation techniques,influencing factors,functional constituents,and utilization of Iris essential oil.It also points out the main issues currently faced and proposes relevant suggestions,aiming to provide a reference for the research and development of Iris for fragrance use.

Key words: Iris, fragrance, active components, development and utilization

中图分类号:  R931.6 R284.2