As an important branch of traditional medicine,Mongolian medicine has a unique theoretical system and extensive medication experience,and Haribur plays a vital role therein.Nevertheless,complicated historical records have led to controversies over its botanical origins and the classification of its "black" and "white" variants,which impedes its modern research and application.This study intends to systematically sort out its traditional medication records and modern research achievements,clarify the botanical sources of the two variants,and identify its core efficacy,material basis and pharmacological activities,so as to offer references for further research and development.Relevant ancient and modern Mongolian medical classics,current medicinal material standards and academic literature were retrieved.Literature review and integrated analysis were adopted to summarize traditional perceptions and modern scientific evidence.This dataset covers original plant identification,chemical constituents,pharmacological activities,processing methods and clinical applications.As a standardized multi-dimensional integrated data resource,it can provide comprehensive data support for subsequent botanical origin identification,formulation of quality standards,network pharmacology analysis and comparative studies on ethnic pharmacy.