天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2016, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 986-989.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2016.6.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    

青蒿琥酯抗肿瘤作用机制与临床应用的研究进展

李异兴,李曦雯,农晓琳*   

  1. 广西医科大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科,南宁 530021
  • 出版日期:2016-06-30 发布日期:2017-01-17

Review on Anti-tumor Mechanism and Clinical Application of Artesunate

LI Yi-xing,LI Xi-wen,NONG Xiao-lin*   

  1. Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China
  • Online:2016-06-30 Published:2017-01-17

摘要: 青蒿素的可溶性衍生物青蒿琥酯(Artesunate,ART)具有潜在的抗肿瘤作用,能够抑制乳腺癌、肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、宫颈癌以及白血病等多种人类常见肿瘤。其作用机制是多方面的,包括抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和诱导肿瘤细胞分化和凋亡、调控细胞信号转导、抑制肿瘤血管新生、抑制肿瘤侵袭转移、增敏抗肿瘤化疗药物等。近年来有新的研究表明,ART亦可逆转肿瘤细胞的多药耐药作用,且抗氧化可能也是其抗肿瘤的机制之一。本文对近年来ART抗肿瘤作用机制的实验研究作了全面的归纳分析,并对ART抗肿瘤作用机制及其临床应用进行了综述。

关键词: 青蒿素, 青蒿琥酯, 肿瘤, 机制, 临床

Abstract: Artesunate,a water-soluble artemisinin derivative,has been widely used as an anti-malarial agent.ART also possesses anti-tumor potential,and inhibits various common human tumors such as breast cancer,lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,cervical cancer,leukemia,etc.The multiple mechanisms of anticancer activity of ART comprise inhibition of proliferation of tumor cells,induction of differentiation and apoptosis,anti-angiogenesis,regulation of cell signal transduction,inhibition of invasion and metastasis.This paper presented a review of research progress on the anti-tumor mechanism and clinical application of artesunate.

Key words: artemisinin, artesunate, tumor, mechanism, clinical

中图分类号: 

R285.5