天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 2172-2181.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2025.11.020 cstr: 32307.14.1001-6880.2025.11.020

• 综述 • 上一篇    

胡桃及其附加产品药理活性和机制研究进展

韩馨馨,王嘉文,张  辉*,孙志华*
  

  1. 石河子大学动物科技学院 新疆生产建设兵团动物疾病防控重点实验室 绵羊健康养殖与人兽共患病防控省部共建协同创新中心,石河子 832000
  • 出版日期:2025-11-27 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 基金资助:
    南疆重点产业创新支撑计划(2022DB018);石河子大学高层次人才项目(RCZK202038,RCZK201941)

Research progress on pharmacological activities and mechanisms of Juglans regia L. and their additional products

HAN Xin-xin,WANG Jia-wen,ZHANG Hui*,SUN Zhi-hua*   

  1. Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Prevention and Control,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps;Cooperative Innovation Center for Sheep Health Breeding and Zoonotic Disease Prevention and Control,College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,China
  • Online:2025-11-27 Published:2025-11-26

摘要:

从资源丰富的植物中寻找高效、低毒、无公害的植物源农药和药物替代品成为当前研究热点之一。胡桃属植物含有黄酮类、醌类、酚酸类及挥发油类等多种活性成分,近年来,诸多研究对胡桃植物不同部位化学成分进行了提取、分离及药理功能研究,发现其具有抑菌、抗氧化及抗癌等多种生物活性,临床上常用于治疗癌症、抗炎症抑菌等。现对胡桃不同部位的化学成分、药理活性及机制进行综述,以期为胡桃资源的开发利用和胡桃源药物的开发提供参考价值。

关键词: 胡桃, 化学成分, 药理活性

Abstract:

Finding efficient,low toxicity,and pollution-free plant-based pesticides and drug substitutes from resource rich plants has become one of the current research hotspots.Walnut plants contain various active ingredients such as flavonoids,quinones,phenolic acids,and volatile oils.In recent years,many studies have extracted,isolated,and studied the pharmacological functions of chemical components from different parts of walnut plants,and found that they have various biological activities such as antibacterial,antioxidant,and anticancer.They are commonly used in clinical practice totreat cancer,and have antibacterial properties.This article reviews the chemical composition,pharmacological activity,and mechanism of different parts of walnut,in order to provide reference value for the development and utilization of walnut resources and the development of walnut source drugs.

Key words: Juglans regia L, chemical components, pharmacological activities

中图分类号:  S87