天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (Suppl1): 166-175.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国天然龙脑植物资源及其开发利用进展

潘丽丽,吴世华*   

  1. 浙江大学生命科学学院 思源天然药物与生物毒素研究中心,杭州310058
  • 出版日期:2014-12-30 发布日期:2015-03-04

Current Research Advances of Borneol in Plant Resources and New Product Developments Advances of Borneol

PAN Li-li,WU Shi-hua*   

  1. Research Center of Siyuan Natural Pharmacy and Biotoxicology,College of Life Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China
  • Online:2014-12-30 Published:2015-03-04

摘要: 龙脑俗称冰片,是我国较早提纯并应用的天然有机化合物之一,其性味清香、冰凉,而广泛应用于香料、食品、日用品和医药等行业。历史上,我国冰片主要来源于原产印尼苏门答腊群岛的龙脑香树的树脂。近年来,我国陆续发现了一些新的天然龙脑资源。因此,本文综述了目前我国天然龙脑及龙脑酯的植物资源,并对开发利用情况作了简要评述和展望。

关键词: 龙脑, 乙酸龙脑酯, 植物资源, 冰片, 单萜, 挥发油

Abstract: Borneol,a fragrant Traditional Chinese Medicine,has been used as herb drug,perfume and food additive for more than one thousand years.Historically,it originated from the essential oil of Dipterocarpus tubinatus Gaertn.f which is majorly distributed in Southeast Asia,especially in the islands of Sumatra in Indonesia.During the past thirty years,several new plant resources of naturel borneol have been discovered.Therefore,the present review aims to provide a general insight on the new Chinese plant resources as well as the product development advances of borneol and its derivatives including bornyl acetate.

Key words: borneol, bornyl acetate, plant resources, volatile oil

中图分类号: 

R284.2