NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2367-2379. doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2025.12.020 cstr: 32307.14.1001-6880.2025.12.020

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Research progress on tropoloisoquinoline and azafluoranthene alkaloids

HUANG Yu-ting1,MA Yuan1,LI Shun-xiang1,2,3,LI Juan1,2,3*    

  1. 1School of Pharmacy,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine;2Hunan Engineering Technology Research Center for Bioactive Substance Discovery of Chinese Medicine;3Hunan Province Sino-US International Joint Research Center for Therapeutic Drugs of Senile Degenerative Diseases,Changsha 410208,China
  • Online:2025-12-30 Published:2025-12-29

Abstract:

Tropoloisoquinoline alkaloids (TA) and azafluoranthene alkaloids (AA) are a class of alkaloids with cyclopentadieno [i,j] isoquinoline parent nucleus.To date,seven TA-type and eleven AA-type compounds have been isolated and identified from plants.These compounds are predominantly distributed in plants of the families Menispermaceae and Araceae,and generally occur at low abundance.Given the good biological activities of TA and AA,domestic and foreign researchers have explored and optimized the synthesis methods and reaction conditions of AA and TA.The plant sources,chemical synthesis pathways and biological activity research progress of TA and AA are systematically summarized and analyzed in this paper,in order to provide scientific reference for the optimization of the synthetic pathway,activity mechanism research and drug development of TA and AA compounds.

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