天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 607-615.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2024.4.007

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

瓦尼桑黄固体发酵产物的化学成分及其生物活性研究

吴   椰1,高鹤萍1,毛燕妍1,黄明慧1,徐   帮2,邹   坤1,刘呈雄1*,汪   蕾1*   

  1. 1三峡大学生物与制药学院 天然产物研究与利用湖北省重点实验室(中国轻工业功能酵母重点实验室);2三峡大学第一临床医学院,宜昌 443002
  • 出版日期:2024-04-28 发布日期:2024-04-28
  • 基金资助:
    天然产物研究与利用湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学)开放基金课题(2022NPRD10)

Chemical constituents and bioactivities of solid fermented products from Sanghuangporus vaninni

WU Ye1,GAO He-ping1,MAO Yan-yan1,HUANG Ming-hui1,XU Bang2,ZOU Kun1,LIU Cheng-xiong1*,WANG Lei1*   

  1. 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development,Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast (China National Light Industry),College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences,China Three Gorges University;2The First College of Clinical Medical Science,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China
  • Online:2024-04-28 Published:2024-04-28

摘要:

对瓦尼桑黄(Sanghuangporus vaninii)固体发酵产物的化学成分及生物活性进行研究。采用超声提取、柱层析以及半制备高效液相色谱等方法分离纯化,通过波谱数据鉴定了化合物的结构,并对所得单体化合物进行体外抗氧化活性、α-葡萄糖苷酶和黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性筛选。从瓦尼桑黄固体发酵产物中分离得到17个化合物,分别为(2Z,4E)-γ-ionylideneacetic acid(1)、phellinulin E(2)、phellinulin F(3)、phellinulin G(4)、phellinulin J(5)、phellinulin L(6)、phellinulin M(7)、phellinulin N(8)、elgonenes D(9)、咖啡酸(10)、hispidin(11)、3-hydroxyhispidin(12)、原儿茶酸(13)、4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-one(14)、丁子香酚(15)、亚油酸甲酯(16)、硬脂酸(17),其中化合物1~9为首次从瓦尼桑黄中分离得到。活性测试结果显示化合物10~13表现出良好的抗氧化活性,对DPPH自由基的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为16.45、37.52、82.71、50.46 μg/mL,对ABTS自由基的IC50值分别为1.43、2.26、34.55、21.60 μg/mL,对羟基自由基的IC50值分别为38.43、49.46、86.74、69.16 μg/mL。化合物1011还对黄嘌呤氧化酶表现出良好的抑制作用,IC50值分别为28.73和44.80 μg/mL。化合物17具有一定的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性,其IC50值2.31 μg/mL。

关键词: 瓦尼桑黄, 化学成分, 体外抗氧化活性, α-葡萄糖苷酶, 黄嘌呤氧化酶

Abstract:

This paper investigated the chemical constituents and their bioactivities of solid fermentation products from Sanghuangporus vaninni.The chemical constituents were isolated by solution extraction,column chromatography and semi-preparative high performance liquid chromatography,and their structures were elucidated by spectral analysis.All these isolated compounds were screened for antioxidant activities and inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and xanthine oxidase in vitro.A total of 17 compounds were isolated from the extracts of solid fermented products from S. vaninni,and identified as (2Z,4E)-γ-ionylideneacetic acid (1),phellinulin E (2),phellinulin F (3),phellinulin G (4),phellinulin J (5),phellinulin L (6),phellinulin M (7),phellinulin N (8),elgonenes D (9),caffeic acid (10),hispidin (11),3-hydroxyhispidin (12),protocatechuic acid (13),4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-one (14),eugenol (15),methyl linoleate (16) and steraric acid (17).Among them,compounds 1-9 were isolated from S. vaninni for the first time.Compounds 10-13 showed good antioxidant activities in vitro.Their IC50 values for DPPH were respectively 16.45,37.52,82.71,50.46 μg/mL,for ABTS were 1.43,2.26,34.55,21.60 μg/mL and for hydroxyl radicals were 38.43,49.46,86.74,69.16 μg/mL.Compounds 10 and 11 also exhibited good inhibitory effects on xanthine oxidase,and their IC50 values were 28.73 μg/mL and 44.80 μg/mL,respectively.Compound 17 demonstrated certain inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase with IC50 2.31 μg/mL.

Key words: Sanghuangporus vaninni, chemical constituents, antioxidant activity, α-glucosidase, xanthine oxidase

中图分类号:  R284.1