天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 1379-1395.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2025.7.019 cstr: 32307.14.1001-6880.2025.7.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    

黑沙蒿化学成分、生物活性及应用研究进展

王跃梅1,3,张 弘2,洪海龙1*,肖 斌2*   

  1. 1内蒙古工业大学化工学院,呼和浩特 010051;2鄂尔多斯市中心医院 中心实验室,3鄂尔多斯应用技术学院 化学工程系,鄂尔多斯 017000
  • 出版日期:2025-07-28 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(82260822);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2022MS08034);鄂尔多斯市重点研发计划项目(YF20232312);鄂尔多斯应用技术学院自然科学类项目(KYYB2023007)

Research progress on the chemical composition,biological activity and application of Artemisia ordosica Krasch.

WANG Yue-mei1,3,ZHANG Hong2,HONG Hai-long1 *,XIAO Bin2*   

  1. 1College of Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;2General Clinical Research Center,Ordos Central Hospital;3Department of Chemical Engineering,Ordos Institute of Technology,Ordos 017000,China
  • Online:2025-07-28 Published:2025-07-28

摘要: 黑沙蒿是我国西北部地区分布广泛的菊科蒿属药用植物,具有重要的药用价值。本文对目前黑沙蒿的已分离得到化学成分和生物活性特点进行总结。将207种单体化合物分为6大类,主要包括黄酮类、萜类、苯丙素类、有机酸类、多糖类和其他类化学成分。黑沙蒿提取物具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抑菌和免疫调节等多种生物活性。黑沙蒿在生态环境保护、饲料添加剂和药用方面展现出了广阔的应用前景。但作为一种中蒙药材,黑沙蒿的化学成分、生物活性和应用领域方面有待全面深入地研究,为该药材的资源开发和综合利用奠定基础。

关键词: 黑沙蒿, 化学成分, 生物活性, 应用

Abstract:

Artemisia ordosica Krasch. (Asteraceae family), is a widely distributed medicinal plant in northwest China, known for its significant medicinal value. This paper summarizes the current knowledge on the chemical constituents and biological activities of A. ordosica. A total of 207 isolated compounds were classified into six major categories, including flavonoids, terpenoids, phenylpropanoids, organic acids, polysaccharides, and other chemical components. With these constituents, A. ordosica exhibited antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, immunoregulation, and many other biological activities. A. ordosica has been promisingly applied in ecological environmental protection, as a feed additive, and in medicinal applications. However, as a traditional medicinal herb in Chinese and Mongolian medicine, the chemical composition, biological activity, and application areas of A. ordosica require comprehensive and in-depth research to establish a foundation for the resource development and optimal utilization.

Key words: Artemisia ordosica Krasch., chemical composition, biological activity; application

中图分类号:  R284.1