NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 52-54. doi: A

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Chemical Constituents of Capparis spinosa L.

ZHAO Jun 1, YANG Wei-jun 1, REN Yuan2, XU Fang 1, XU Jian-guo1   

  1. 1Xinjiang Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Uighur Medicines, Xinjiang Institute of Materia Medica,Urumqi 830004,China; 2College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Received:2010-06-30 Online:2012-01-30 Published:2012-02-15

Abstract: Eleven chemical compounds were isolated and purified from Capparis spinosa L.by extraction and different kinds of column chromatography. Their structures were determined on the basis of the physicochemical properties and spectral analysis as octacosane (1), daucosterol (2), 1-octacosanol (3), lacceroic acid (4), hexadecanoic acid (5), butanedioic acid (6), protocatechuric acid (7), 4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid (8), kaempferol-3-O-?-D-glucopyranoside (9), rutin (10) and stachydrine (11). Compounds 1, 3 and 4 were obtained from Capparis genus for the first time.

Key words: Cappairs, Capparis spinosa L, chemical constituents, flavonoid, stachydrine

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