| [1] Zhao TR (赵天荣), Shi YT (施永泰), Cai JG (蔡建岗), et al. The Headway of Research in Lycoris . No Hort (北方园艺). 2008, 65-69.[2] Ling-Hu YW (令狐昱慰), Li DW (李多伟). Advances in the Research of Lycoris. Subtrop Plant Sci (亚热带植物科学). 2007, 36: 73-76.[3] Editorial Committee of the Flora of China of Chinese Academy of Science (中国科学院植物志编辑委员会). Flora of China (中国植物志). Beijing: Science Press, 1985, 16: 16-17.[4] Evidente A, Kornienko A. Anticancer Evaluation of Structurally Diverse Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids and Their Synthetic Derivatives. Phytochem Rev,2009, 8: 449-459.[5] Evidente A, Kireev AS, Jenkins AR, et al. Biological Evaluation of Structurally Diverse Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids and Their Synthetic Derivatives: Discovery of Novel Leads for Anticancer Drug Design. Planta Med,2009,75: 501-507.[6] Jokhadze M, Eristavi L, Kutchukhidze J, et al. In vitro Cytotoxicity of Some Medicinal Plants from Georgian Amaryllidaceae. Phytother Res,2007, 21: 622-624.[7] Lamoral-Theys D, Andolfi A, Van Goietsenoven G, et al. Lycorine, the Main Phenanthridine Amaryllidaceae Alkaloid, Exhibits Significant Antitumor Activity in Cancer Cells That Display Resistance to Proapoptotic Stimuli: An Investigation of Structure-activity Relationship and Mechanistic Insight. J Med Chem. 2009, 52: 6244-6256.[8] Liu XS, Jiang JK, Jiao XY, et al. Lycorine Induces Apoptosis and Down-Regulation of Mcl-1 in Human Leukemia Cells. Cancer Lett. 2009, 274: 16-24.[9] Griffin C, Sharda N, Sood D, et al. Selective Cytotoxicity of Pancratistatin-Related Natural Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids: Evaluation of the Activity of Two New Compounds. Cancer Cell Int. 2007, 7: 10.[10] Pettit GR, Backhaus RA, Boyd MR, et al. Antineoplastic Agents, 256. Cell Growth Inhibitory Isocarbostyrils from Hymenocallis. J Nat Prod. 1993, 56: 1682-1687.[11] Ingrassia L, Lefranc F, Mathieu V, et al. Amaryllidaceae Isocarbostyril Alkaloids and Their Derivatives as Promising Antitumor Agents. Translat Oncol. 2008, 1: 1-13.[12] Zupk? I, Réthy B, Hohmann J, et al. Antitumor Activity of Alkaloids Derived from Amaryllidaceae Species. In Vivo. 2009, 23: 41-48.[13] Elgorashi EE, Stafford GI, Van Staden J. Acetycholinesterase Enzyme Inhibitory Effects of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids. Planta Med. 2004, 70: 260-262.[14] Howes MJR, Houghton PJ. Plants Used in Chinese and Indian Traditional Medicine for Improvement of Memory and Cognitive Function. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003, 75: 513-527.[15] López S, Bastida J, Viladomat F, et al. Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activity of some Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids and Narcissus Extracts. Life Sci. 2002, 71: 2521-2529.[16] Toriizuka Y, Kinoshita E, Kogure N, et al. New Lycorine-Type Alkaloid from Lycoris traubii and Evaluation of Antitrypanosomal and Antimalarial Activities of Lycorine Derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008, 16: 10182-10189.[17] Sener B, Orhan I, Satayavivad J. Antimalarial Activity Screening of Some Alkaloids and the Plant Extracts from Amaryllidaceae. Phytother Res. 2003, 17: 1220-1223.[18] Campbell WE, Nair JJ, Gammon DW, et al. Alkaloids from South African Amaryllidaceae - Part 7 - Bioactive Alkaloids from Brunsvigia radulosa. Phytochemistry. 2000, 53: 587-591.[19] Schmeda-Hirschmann G, Rodríguez JA, Loyola JI, et al. Activity of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids on the Blood Pressure of Normotensive Rats. Pharm Pharmacol Commun. 2000, 6: 309-312.[20] Szlávik L, Gyuris á, Minárovits J, et al. Alkaloids from Leucojum vernum and Antiretroviral Activity of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids. Planta Med. 2004, 70: 871-873.[21] Li SY, Chen C, Zhang HQ, et al. Identification of Natural Compounds with Antiviral Activities against SARS-associated Coronavirus. Antiviral Res. 2005, 67: 18-23.[22] Okamoto T, Torii Y, Isogai Y. Lycoricidinol and Lycoricidine, New Plant-Growth Regulators in Bulbs of Lycoris radiata Herb. Chem Pharm Bull. 1968, 16: 1860-1864.[23] Iqbal Z, Nasir H, Hiradate S, et al. Plant Growth Inhibitory Activity of Lycoris radiata Herb. and the Possible Involvement of Lycorine as An Allelochemical. Weed Biol Manage. 2006, 6: 221-227.[24] Numata A, Takemura T, Ohbayashi H, et al. Antifeedants for the Larvae of the Yellow Butterfly, Eurema Hecabe Mandarina, in Lycoris radiata. Chem Pharm Bull. 1983, 31: 2146-2149.[25] Evidente A, Arrigoni O, Liso R, et al. Further Experiments on Structure-Activity Relationships among the Lycorine Alkaloids. Phytochemistry. 1986, 25: 2739-2743.[26] McNulty J, Nair JJ, Singh M, et al. Selective Cytochrome P450 3A4 Inhibitory Activity of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009, 19: 3233-3237.[27] Cedr?n JC, Oberti JC, Estévez-Braun A, et al. Pancratium canariense as An Important Source of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids. J Nat Prod. 2009, 72: 112-116.[28] Dewick PM. Medicinal Natural Products. A Biosynthetic Approach 3rd. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2009, 364-366.[29] Jin Z. Amaryllidaceae and Sceletium alkaloids. Nat Prod Rep. 2007, 24: 886-905.[30] Yang Y, Huang SX, Zhao YM, et al. Alkaloids from the Bulbs of Lycoris aurea. Helv Chim Acta. 2005, 88: 2550-2553.[31] Zheng Y (郑颖), Liu X (刘鑫), Ding LS (丁立生). Progress on Phytochemical Research for Benzylphenethylamine Alkaloids (苄基苯乙胺类生物碱的植物化学研究进展). Nat Prod Res Dev (天然产物研究与开发). 2009, 21: 171-176.[32] Boit HG, Dopke W, Stender W. Amaryllidaceen Alkaloide. 22. Alkaloide aus Hippeastrum rutilum, Lycoris albiflora, Zephyranthes andersoniana und Sternbergia fischeriana. Naturwissenschaften. 1958, 45: 390.[33] Boit HG, Ehmke H. Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids. XVI. Alkaloids of Nerine corusca, N. flexuosa, Pancreatium illyricum, Lycoris aurea, and L. incarnata. Chem Ber. 1957, 90: 369-373.[34] Wang XY (王晓燕), Huang MR (黄敏仁), Han ZM (韩正敏), et al. GC-MS Analysis of Chemical Constituent in Lycoris aurea (石蒜属植物忽地笑中化学成分的GC-MS分析). Chin Trad Herb Drug (中草药). 2007, 38: 188, 217.[35] Ma GE (马广恩), Li HY (李惠寅), Huang HZ (黄慧珠), et al. Alkaloids of Lycoris. XI. Antitumor Principles and the Alkaloids of Lycoris chinensis (石蒜科生物碱的研究 XI. 中国石蒜中生物碱和抗癌成分的分离与鉴定). Chin Trad Herb Drug (中草药). 1987, 18: 342-345.[36] Li HY, Ma GE, Xu Y, et al. Alkaloids of Lycoris guangxiensis. Planta Med. 1987, 53: 259-261.[37] Kihara M, Xu L, Konishi K, et al. Isolation and Structure Elucidation of A Novel Alkaloid, Incartine, A Supposed Biosynthetic Intermediate, from Flowers of Lycoris incarnate. Chem Pharm Bull. 1994, 42: 289-292.[38] Takagi S, Katagi T, Takebayashi K. Gas Liquid Chromatography of Alkaloids. I. Separation of Alkaloids of Amaryllidaceae. Chem Pharm Bull. 1968, 16: 1116-1120.[39] Kobayashi S, Takeda S, Ishikawa H, et al. Alkaloids of Amaryllidaceae. A New Alkaloid, Sanguinine, from Lycoris sanguinea Maxim. Var. kiushiana Makino, and Pretazettine from Lycoris radiata Herb. Chem Pharm Bull. 1976, 24: 1537-1543.[40] Kobayashi S, Yuasa K, Imakura Y, et al. Isolation of O-Demethyllycoramine from Bulbs of Lycoris radiata Herb. Chem Pharm Bull. 1980, 28: 3433-3436.[41] Kihara M, Konishi K, Xu L, et al. Alkaloidal Constituents of the Flowers of Lycoris radiata Herb. (Amaryllidaceae). Chem Pharm Bull. 1991, 39: 1849-1853.[42] Abdallah OM. Minor Alkaloids from Lycoris sanguinea. Phytochemistry. 1995, 39: 477-478.[43] Kitajima M, Kinoshita E, Kogure N, et al. Two New Alkaloids from Bulbs of Lycoris squamigera. Heterocycles. 2009, 77: 1389-1396.[44] Kihara M, Xu L, Konishi K, et al. Incartine, A Biosynthetic Intermediate, from the Flowers of Lycoris incarnate. Heterocycles. 1992, 34: 1299-1301.[45] Wang L, Zhang XQ, Yin ZQ, et al. Two New Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids from the Bulbs of Lycoris radiata. Chem Pharm Bull. 2009, 57: 610-611.[46] Noshita T, Miyashita H, Shimizu H, et al. Isolation of Hippadine from the Roots of Lycoris radiata. Nat Med. 2002, 56: 216.[47] Kobayashi S, Satoh K, Numata A, et al. Alkaloid N-oxides from Lycoris sanguinea. Phytochemistry. 1991, 30: 675-677.[48] Takagi S, Yamaki M. On the Constituents of the Bulbs of Lycoris sanguinea. Yakugaku Zasshi. 1974, 94: 617-622.[49] Uyeo S, Kotera K, Okada T, et al. Occurrence of Alkaloids Vittatine and Haemanthamine in Lycoris radiata Herb. Chem Pharm Bull. 1966, 14: 793-794.[50] Uyeo S, Yamato Y. The Structure of Radiatine, A New Alkaloid Occurring in Lycoris radiata Herb. Yakugaku Zasshi J Pharm Soc Jap. 1965, 85: 615-623.[51] Pi HF, Zhang P, Ruan HL, et al. A New Alkaloid from Lycoris aurea. Chin Chem Lett. 2009, 20: 1319-1320. |