天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 443-449.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2026.2.021 cstr: 32307.14.1001-6880.2026.2.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

斑马鱼模型在中药活性物质血脑屏障渗透研究中的应用进展

毕文杰,李梦娇,胡晓辉,韩利文*   

  1. 山东第一医科大学药学院(药物研究所),济南 250117
  • 出版日期:2026-02-26 发布日期:2026-02-25
  • 基金资助:
    山东省中医药高层次人才培育项目(2023GCC013);国家中医药管理局-山东省共建中医药科技项目(GZY-KJS-SD-2023-088);山东第一医科大学学术提升计划(2019LJ003)

Research progress of zebrafish model in investigating penetration through blood-brain barrier of active substances in traditional Chinese medicine

BI Wen-jie,LI Meng-jiao,HU Xiao-hui,HAN Li-wen*   

  1. School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Institute of Materia Medica),Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250117,China
  • Online:2026-02-26 Published:2026-02-25

摘要: 血脑屏障(blood-brain barrier,BBB)是构成大脑的一道关键生理防线,控制着血液与大脑之间物质的转运过程,有效阻隔外源性异物,保护中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)不受损害。同时,BBB的存在也使得外源性药物如中药来源的活性成分难以透过进入脑区,对于CNS的治疗带来不利影响。因此,准确、简便的动物BBB模型对于脑病治疗药物开发至关重要。文章综述了模式动物斑马鱼的BBB结构与功能特点,以及中药活性成分在BBB渗透研究中的进展,以期为中药在CNS疾病治疗研究中提供新的思路与方法。

关键词: 斑马鱼, 中药, 活性物质, 血脑屏障, 脑内递送

Abstract:

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a key physiological defense of the brain,which controls the transport process between the blood and the brain,effectively blocks exogenous foreign bodies,and protects the central nervous system from damage.Meanwhile,the presence of BBB also makes it difficult for exogenous drugs such as active substances derived from traditional Chinese medicine to penetrate into the brain,which hinders the treatment of the CNS diseases.Therefore,accurate and simple animal BBB evaluation models are essential for the development of drugs for the treatment of encephalopathy.In this paper,a systematic review was summarized about the structure and function of the BBB of model animal zebrafish and the progress of active substances of traditional Chinese medicine in the penetration of BBB,in order to provide a new research method for the exploration of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of CNS diseases.

Key words: zebrafish, traditional Chinese medicine, active substance, blood-brain barrier, intracerebral delivery

中图分类号:  R285