天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 676-690.doi: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2021.4.018

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

茵陈的化学成分、药理作用机制与临床应用研究进展

黄丽平1,许远航1,邓敏贞2,周中流1*   

  1. 1岭南师范学院,湛江 524048;2广州中医药大学第二附属医院 广东省中医院 广东省中医药科学院,广州 510120
  • 出版日期:2021-04-28 发布日期:2021-05-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31900297,81904104,31670363);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202010579006)

Research progress on chemical constituents,pharmacological mechanism and clinical application of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba

HUANG Li-ping1,XU Yuan-hang1,DENG Min-zhen2,ZHOU Zhong-liu1*   

  1. 1Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang 524048,China;2The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Guangdong 510120,China 

  • Online:2021-04-28 Published:2021-05-10

摘要: 中药茵陈为菊科植物滨蒿(Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit.)或茵陈蒿(Artemisia capillaris Thunb.)的干燥地上部分,具有清热利湿、利胆退黄等功效。其主要活性成分为香豆素类、黄酮类、有机酸类、挥发油等成分,调控信号通路,影响相关基因、蛋白或细胞因子的表达,发挥抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化等药理活性。本文通过检索来自Pubmed、Web of science等新近30年的国内外文献,对茵陈的化学成分、药理作用机制与临床应用等方面进行详细分类与系统总结,以期为茵陈的合理开发提供丰富的理论依据。


关键词: 茵陈, 滨蒿, 茵陈蒿, 构效关系, 药理作用

Abstract:

The dry overground part of Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit. or Artemisia Capillaris Thunb. have the effect of clearing away heat and dampness,promoting gallbladder and retreating yellow.Their main chemical active components are coumarin,flavonoids,organic acids,volatile oil.It regulates the signaling pathway,affects the expression of related genes,proteins or cytokines,and exert antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant and other pharmacological activities.Based on the research results reported in recent 30 years publications from Pubmed,Web of science and other databases,this review classified and summarized the chemical composition,pharmacological mechanism and clinical application of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba in detail,which can provide a rich theoretical basis for the rational development of Artemisiae Scopariae Herba.

Key words: Artemisiae Scopariae Herba, Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit., Artemisia capillaris Thunb., structure-activity relationship, pharmaceutical activities

中图分类号:  R961