天然产物研究与开发 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (增刊2): 149-154.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

茶皂素的生物活性及毒性研究进展

李胜男1,2,程贤1,2,毕良武1,2*,王婧1,2,陈玉湘1,2,赵振东1,2   

  1. 1中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;生物质化学利用国家工程实验室;国家林业和草原局 林产化学工程重点实验室;江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室;江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,南京 210042;2南京林业大学 江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,南京 210037

  • 出版日期:2021-12-28 发布日期:2021-11-23
  • 基金资助:
    广西创新驱动发展专项(桂科AA20302021-7);中国林科院林产化学工业研究所研究团队建设创新工程项目(LHSXKQ2)

Research progress on the biological activity and toxicity of tea saponin

LI Sheng-nan1,2,CHENG Xian1,2,BI Liang-wu1,2*,WANG Jing1,2,CHENG Yu-xiang1,2,ZHAO Zhen-dong1,2#br#

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  1. 1Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products,CAF;National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Chemical Utilization;Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products,National Forestry and Grassland Administration;Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Material,Jiangsu Province;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing 210042,China;
    2Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China

  • Online:2021-12-28 Published:2021-11-23

摘要: 茶皂素是从山茶科山茶属中提取得到的一种五环三萜类植物皂苷总称。近年来茶皂素在医药、食品领域的〖JP2〗基础理论及应用研究也日益增加,本文综述了茶皂素的化学结构、主要药理活性、毒性、致毒机理和脱毒方法等,关注上述研究报道可为探索结构化衍生方法降低茶皂素毒性提供新思路,同时也为茶皂素在医药行业的应用奠定基础。

关键词: 茶皂素, 毒性, 致毒机理, 脱毒方法

Abstract:

Tea saponin is a pentacyclic triterpenoid plant saponins extracted from genus Camellia (Theaceae family).In recent years,the basic theory and application research of tea saponin in the field of medicine and food has also been increasing.The chemical structure,main pharmaceutical activities,toxicity,toxicity mechanism and detoxification methods of tea saponin were reviewed.The above researches could provide new ideas for reducing the toxicity of tea saponin by structural derivatization,and also lay a foundation for the application of tea saponin in the pharmaceutical industry.

Key words: tea saponin, toxicity, toxicity mechanism, detoxification method

中图分类号:  TQ35