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    Mechanism of olibanum in the treatment of acute kidney injury based on network pharmacology and in vitro cell experiment verification
    BAI Juan, ZHANG Yan, HONG Shu-xia, SHI Jin-ping, XU Li-ting, WANG Fang
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1613-1623.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.015
    Abstract313)      PDF(pc) (2101KB)(113)       Save
    To study the mechanism of olibanum on acute kidney injury (AKI) based on network pharmacology,and establish an in vitro model of human renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) according to the results.To search 223 drug targets through the TCMSP database and the Swiss Target Prediction database,then using the OMIM,DisGeNet,DrugBank and GeneCards database to collect 1 245 disease targets,72 drug-disease targets were obtained through the Venn diagram tool.Protein interaction PPI network was constructed by String database;GO analysis and KEGG pathway analysis were performed using DAVID database;Cytoscape 3.7.2 software was used to construct the network diagram;Molecular docking was performed by Autodock.Involving Toll-like receptor、TNF、NF-kappa B and other signaling pathways.Based on this,the proliferation of HK-2 was detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) method,and the grouping was determined.The rate of cell apoptosis was detected by Hoechst33258 fluorescent staining,and the quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) was used to detect the relative expression of MAPK3 and PPARG mRNA.The experimental results showed that in CCK-8 experiment,compared with the model group,the cell viability in low,medium and high dose groups decreased gradually (P <0.05);Hoechst33258 experiment,ELISA experiment and Q-PCR experiment,compared with the model group,the cell apoptosis rate,the capacity of cellular inflammatory factors and the molecular weight and mRNA expression of MAPK3 and PPARG protein decreased significantly (P <0.05).In conclusion,olibanum has the characteristics of multi-target and multi-pathway,which provides a basis for the clinical application of this drug.
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    Mechanism of active ingredients from Scutellaria Radix on alcoholic liver disease based on network pharmacology and molecular docking and effect verification
    YE Jing-rong, LIU Rui, CHENG Cheng, ZHANG Feng-ying, YANG Xue
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1602-1612.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.014
    Abstract240)      PDF(pc) (2851KB)(65)       Save
    Network pharmacology and molecular docking technology were adopted to explore the possible mechanism of Scutellaria Radix in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease.The therapeutic effect of active ingredient of Scutellaria Radix on alcoholic liver disease was verified by cell experiment in vitro.The effective components and targets of Scutellaria Radix were retrieved from TCMSP,Swiss ADME and Swiss Target Prediction databases;The disease targets related to alcoholic liver disease were retrieved from GeneCards,OMIM,DisGeNET,TTD and PharmGKB databases;Using String database to build target interaction network;Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis and gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis were conducted for key targets through metascape database.The "active ingredient target pathway" interaction network of Scutellaria Radix for the treatment of alcoholic liver disease was constructed by using Cytoscape 3.8.0 software,and the active ingredient and key target of Scutellaria Radix were screened for molecular docking.Based on the results of network pharmacology and molecular docking,the prediction results were preliminarily verified by cell experiments in vitro.A total of 27 active components of Scutellaria Radix were obtained after ADME screening,and these 27 active components could play a therapeutic role in alcoholic liver disease through 257 gene targets,among which the key core targets are SRC,AKT1,PIK3R1,STAT3,PIK3CA,etc.The enrichment analysis of KEGG signal pathway showed that the main signal pathways of Scutellaria Radix in treating alcoholic liver disease included cancer pathway,PI3K Akt signal pathway,lipid and atherosclerosis,chemical carcinogenic reactive oxygen species,prostate cancer,etc;Molecular docking results suggest that Alpinetin may be one of the key effective ingredients of Scutellaria Radix in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease;In vitro cell experiments proved that Alpinetin could significantly improve the alcoholic injury of rat liver cells BRL3A.Through the results of network pharmacology,molecular docking technology and cell experiment,it can be analyzed and inferred that Scutellaria Radix can play a role in the prevention and treatment of alcoholic liver disease through multi-component and multi target methods.As a key active ingredient,Alpinetin can provide basis and reference for further development of drugs related to the treatment of alcoholic liver injury by using Scutellaria Radix.
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    Research progress on compositions and pharmacological activities of essential oil from Chimonanthus Lindl.
    HE De-ying, XIAO Wei-yi, LI Cheng, ZOU Zheng-rong
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1624-1636.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.016
    Abstract234)      PDF(pc) (1502KB)(61)       Save
    Chimonanthus Lindl.is a unique traditional medicinal plant in China,with a wide distribution and abundant resources.The essential oil is one of the main active components of the plant,including terpenoids,aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds,which have pharmacological activities such as antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antiviral and cough suppressant.It has good therapeutic effects on diseases such as vascular dementia,acute lung injury and ulcerative colitis.This paper presents a systematic classification of the chemical structures and synthesis pathways of essential oil components of Chimonanthus Lindl.and provides a brief overview of the related biological activities in order to make references for the further development and utilization of Chimonanthus Lindl.
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    Study on HPLC fingerprint and chemical pattern recognition of triterpenoids in Poriae Cutis and White Poria
    ZHAN Hui-hui, DING Chan, PENG Si-yuan, LIU Yuan, MENG Jun-hua, XIAO Zuo-wei, CUI Pei-wu
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1469-1479.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.001
    Abstract280)      PDF(pc) (1323KB)(52)       Save
    In this study,HPLC analysis combined with chemical pattern recognition was employed to establish the HPLC fingerprint related to triterpenoids in Poriae Cutis and White Poria,which can provide a reference for quality control and standard establishment of decoction pieces derived from mycomedicine Poria cocos.HPLC method was adopted and performed on an Agilent 5 TC-C18 (2) column (250 mm × 4.6 mm,5 μm).The mobile phase was consisted of acetonitrile and 0.3% phosphoric acid solution,and gradient elution procedure was employed with the flow rate setting at 1.0 mL/min.The column temperature was set at 25 °C,the detection wavelength was set at 242 and 203 nm,and the injection volume was 10 μL,respectively.To establish the HPLC fingerprint and chemical pattern recognition of Poriae Cutis and White Poria,cluster analysis (CA),principal component analysis (PCA) and similarity evaluation were adopted to process the experimental data,the similarity and difference of Poriae Cutis and White Poria samples were analyzed subsequently.Finally,the key chromatographic peaks representing triterpenoids were pointed out from the established HPLC fingerprint.Among the common chemical components showed in the chromatograms,six peaks related to poricoic acid B (peak 2),dehydrotumulosic acid (peak 3),poricoic acid A (peak 4),dehydropachymic acid (peak 9),pachymic acid (peak 10),and dehydrotrametenolic acid (peak 10) were indentified,respectively.The similarity of tested decoction pieces from the same part of P. cocos sclerotium were all above 0.90.According to CA and PCA data,all the decoction pieces analyzed in this study can be divided into two groups representing different medicinal parts of P. cocos sclerotium.Seven common chromatographic peaks including peak 3 (dehydrotumulosic acid),peak 5,peak 6,peak 8,peak 9 (dehydropachymic acid),peak 10 (pachymic acid) and peak 11 were essential for the quality evaluation of Poriae Cutis and White Poria,the other eight chromatographic peaks including peak 1,peak 2 (poricoic acid B),peak 4 (poricoic acid A),peak 7,peak 12 (dehydrotrametenolic acid) and peaks 13 to 15 could be used as the characteristic identification peaks for evaluating the quality of Poriae Cutis according to the loading scatter analysis of PCA data.The characteristic difference deduced from the 15 common chromatographic peaks of White Poria samples was smaller than that of Poriae Cutis samples.The established HPLC fingerprint of Poriae Cutis and White Poria combined with chemical pattern recognition can provide a scientific reference for the quality control and evaluation of samples or products derived from P. cocos .

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    Physiology influence of extract mixture of Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta and Phytolacca americana leaf on the Plutella xylostella and cruciferous crop seedlings
    JIANG Mi-han, LIAO Ling-jie, LIAO Yang, HUANG Zhuo-ying, WANG Li-qian, YU Ling-yi-dan, YAN Rong-ling
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1583-1590.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.012
    Abstract113)      PDF(pc) (1157KB)(50)       Save
    In order to explore the physiology influence of extract mixture of Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta and Phytolacca americana leaf on the Plutella xylostella and its main victim of cruciferous crop seedlings,the physiological indexes of P. xylostella and radish seedlings which is a typical cruciferous plants before and after mixture treating were determined by direct measurement,microanatomy,spectrophotometry and other methods.Results showed that,the surviving P. xylostella larvae under the treatment of mixture completed the subsequent growth and development process successfully including pupated and cocooned,though the cocoon weight and eclosion rate were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);The extract mixture did not lead to a obvious intestine changes in shape,colour and apparent structure of the P. xylostella,but reduced the enzyme activities of acetylcholinesterase,carboxylesterase,peroxidase and hydrogen peroxidease significantly which were closely related to the function of nerve conduction,detoxification and antioxidant in P. xylostella(P<0.05);The extract mixture lead to inhibition of height,fresh and dry weight of radish seedlings,and increase of SOD activity,POD activity,MDA content and leaf conductivity,as well as a dynamic change of net photosynthetic rate in leaf.Results suggest that the extract mixture has a synergistic effect on the function of nerve,detoxification,oxidation resistance in the P. xylostella larvae,its toxic effect could last whole life stage of the P. xylostella, and the extract mixture could induce growth inhibitory and physiological responses of the cruciferous crop,so the utilization concentration of mixture should be reduced as much as possible based on effective control to the P. xylostella.
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    Efficacy,mechanism and preliminary safety of compound essential oil for refreshing the brain by nasal inhalation
    LIU Xiao-jin, LIU Ri-qun, ZHENG Qin, YANG Ming, HU Peng-yi , LI Zi-qi, XIAO Shu-hua
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1591-1601.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.013
    Abstract156)      PDF(pc) (2293KB)(50)       Save
    To evaluate the efficacy,mechanism and safety of compound essential oil sniffing on refreshing and alerting mice.The effects of compound essential oil on refreshing and alerting the brains of Kunming mice were comprehensively evaluated through behavioral tests of autonomic activity and sleep induced by pentobarbital sodium.The contents of dopamine (DA) and glutamic acid (GLU) neurotransmitters in the blood and brain of mice were detected by enzyme-associated immunoassay (ELISA).The effects of compound essential oil on dopamine receptor D1R protein levels in different brain regions of mice were studied by Western blot,and the mechanism of alerting the brain was clarified.The safety of compound essential oil was investigated by acute toxicology experiment of single high-dose inhalation administration,and the chemical constituents of compound essential oil were analyzed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS).The results of animal experiments showed that compared with the control group,the mice in the low,medium and high dose groups of compound essential oil could significantly increase the exercise distance every day after three days of sniffing (P<0.01),average velocity (P<0.01),shorten the rest time (P<0.01),significantly increase the autonomic activity of mice;Sniffing essential oils for three consecutive days significantly shortened the total sleep duration (P<0.01),has the effect of refreshing and waking the mind.ELISA results showed that compared with the control group,compound essential oil significantly increased DA and GLU levels in the blood and brain of mice (P<0.05,P<0.05);Western blot results showed that compound essential oil significantly upregulated D1R protein levels in hippocampus,hypothalamus,prefrontal cortex and other brain tissues of mice (P<0.05).In a single high-dose sniffing experiment,compound essential oil had no significant effects on body weight,blood cell-related indexes,liver and kidney function in mice,and HE stained pathological sections showed that compound essential oil had no pathological damage to brain,nose,lung,liver,kidney and other tissues.Results of GC-MS showed the highest content of L-menthol (24.54%),followed by eugenol (16.25%),L-menthol (7.78%),bornol (7.30%),L-caryophyllene (5.29%) and 1,8-eudesin (3.40%).Compound essential oils have the effect of refreshing and waking the brain in mice,and are safe for sniffing.Its mechanism may be related to increased levels of DA and GLU in the blood and brain,and increased regulation of D1R protein levels in different brain regions.
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    Study on establishment of protein grading fingerprint of Bombyx Batryticatus and its correlated molecules of geographical origin identification
    SONG Mei-ying, WANG Li-yong, WANG Qiao-yu, ZHANG Lin-song, XU Wei-dong, TANG Jian, WEN Chong-wei
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1486-1494.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.003
    Abstract136)      PDF(pc) (1581KB)(48)       Save
    To establish and compare the total protein fingerprints and the fractional fingerprints of Bombyx Batryticatus from Yunnan and Sichuan,and to discover the differentially expressed protein molecules,and to identify and analyze them by mass spectrum and bioinformatics,to explore the feasibility of its application in geographical origin identification.The total acid-soluble,alkali-soluble,water-soluble and alcohol-soluble proteins of the two kinds of Bombyx mori were extracted,and they were fractional precipitated with acetone.The SDS-PAGE fingerprints of the obtained samples were compared and analyzed.The differential bands were analyzed by LC-MS/MS,and the bioinformatics analysis was conducted after database retrieval.The similarity of the total protein fingerprints of these two kinds of Bombyx Batryticatus was very high,so it is difficult to use for geographical origin identification of this Chinese medicinal material.The fractional fingerprints of these two kinds of Bombyx Batryticatus were relatively different,which is expected to be used for the identification of its geographical origin.According to the difference of fractional fingerprints,273 proteins including chymotrypsin inhibitor,trypsin inhibitor,fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain-containing protein and lipase domain-containing protein were identified.There were significant differences in protein composition and fractional fingerprints between Bombyx Batryticatus from Yunnan and Sichuan,which were expected to be used as molecular basis for geographical origin identification.The construction of fractional fingerprints of alcohol-soluble proteins can provide more abundant information and better resolution.The fractional fingerprint technology has the advantages of simplicity and high resolution,which provides a methodological idea for the identification of other Chinese medicinal materials.
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    Diversity and biological activity of endophytic fungi isolated from Amomum villosum Lour. in different regions of Yunnan Province 
    YU Jing, LI Yi-hang, YIN Cui-yun, DENG Zhao-you, TANG De-ying, ZHANG Li-xia
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1540-1553.  
    Abstract137)      PDF(pc) (1494KB)(46)       Save
    The distribution and population differences of endophytic fungi in Amomum villosum Lour. from Xishuangbanna and Maguan in Yunnan were studied,as well as their antioxidant and antibacterial potentials,in order to provide resources for the acquisition of new naturally active metabolites.Here,we isolated and purified endophytic fungi using plant tissue surface sterilization and identified them through ITS sequence analysis.Meanwhile,the activities of fermented endophytes culture extracts against five strains of bacteria were determined using filtering paper method,and antioxidant activity was evaluated by assessing the total reducing power,including scavenging activites based on DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical.As a result,a total of 77 strains of endophytic fungi were identified from A. villosum distributed in Xishuangbanna and Maguan,including 39 stains isolated from Xishuangbanna A. villosum,and 38 stains isolated from Maguan  A. villosum.The dominant genera in Xishuangbanna A. villosum were Penicillium,Colletotrichum,Xylaria,Daldinia, and Diaporthe,while the dominant genera in Maguan A. villosum were Penicillium, Phanerochaete,Pyrenochaetopsis,Neopestalotiopsis, and Cladosporium.Additionally,the Shannon diversity index,Simpson diversity index,and evenness of endophytic fungi in MaguanA. villosum were higher than those in Xishuangbanna A. villosum,and the Jaccard similarity coefficient between them was 0.222 2.Strains BSR 18,BSR 32,BSR 34,and MSR 15 showed higher antibacterial activity,while strains BSR 10 and BSR 18 had strong antioxidant activity.Our research preliminary discussed the diversity of endophytic fungi form Xaishuangbanna and Maguan,and furthermore screened the activty of endophytic fungi from A. villosum.There were significant differences and affluent diversity among endophytic fungi from A. villosum distributed in Xishuangbanna and Maguan.Therefore,strains with good antibacterial and antioxidant activities could be used as sources of natural active compounds for further study.
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    Chemical constituents from the dichloromethane fraction of Ruta graveolens L.
    JIANG Cheng, FANG Sai, LI Yuan-wen, WU Wei-dong, CHEN Rui-yun, GU Qiong
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1518-1527.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.006
    Abstract130)      PDF(pc) (931KB)(45)       Save
    To investigate chemical constituents from the aerial part of Ruta graveolens L. and their anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) activity.The compounds from the dichloromethane fraction of Ruta graveolens L. were separated by column chromatography such as silica gel,MCI gel CHP-20,ODS,and Sephadex LH-20 and purified by preparative HPLC method,which led to the isolation of 30 compounds,including arborinine (1),2-hydroxy-3-isopropoxy-1,4-dimethoxy-10-methylacridanone (2) rutacridone (3),1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-N-methylacridone (4),20-Hydroxyrutacridon-epoxide (5),rutalinium (6),(-)-ribalinidine (7),ribalinium(8),(+)-ribaline (9),γ-fagarine (10),kokusaginine (11),haplopine (12),skimmianine (13),(-)-chalepin (14),chalepensin (15),(+)-rutaretin (16),xanthotoxin (17),psoralen (18),bergapten (19),7-preniloxicumarin (20),isoscopoletin (21),6-hydroxycoumarin (22),scopolin (23),graveoline (24),graveolinine (25),3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamyl alcohol (26),moskachan D (27),piperonyl acetone (28),rutin (29),1,3-disinapoyl-gentiobiose (30).The structures of all the isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (MS,1H NMR,13C NMR) and comparison with reported literatures.Compounds 2,7,9,12,20,22,23,26,27,28,30 were obtained from this plant for the first time.The isolated compounds 1-30 were evaluated for their anti-EBV activity.The results showed that six compounds inhibited more than 50% cleavage and replication of EB virus with concentrations of 30 μmol/L.Compounds 5 and 24 showed better anti-EBV activity with IC50 of 2.4 μmol/L and 4.8 μmol/L,respectively,which was higher than (+)-rutamarin in positive control group (IC50 = 7.0 μmol/L).
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    Anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory effects and UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS analysis of ethyl acetate extract from Hibisci Mutabilis Folium
    HUANG Li-lu, XIA Hou-lin, FENG Li-ping, YE Lei, YAN Xin, XIONG Jing, FENG Wu-wen, HU Pan
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1528-1539.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.007
    Abstract155)      PDF(pc) (1551KB)(45)       Save
    The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of the ethyl acetate extract of Hibisci Mutabilis Folium were studied,and the chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract were analyzed and identified.The CCK-8 method was used to determine the effect of different polar extracts of Hibisci Mutabilis Folium on the survival rate of cells.The concentration of different polar extracts of Hibisci Mutabilis Folium was 25-200 μg/mL,which was non-toxic to HaCaT cells,and non-toxic to RAW 264.7 cells.The ethyl acetate extract of Hibisci Mutabilis Folium was able to significantly reduce intracellular ROS content (P<0.001) when H2O2 was used to induce the oxidative stress response of HaCaT cells.LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells were used to establish an inflammation model,and the expression of inflammatory factors TNF-α,IL-6,iNOS and COX-2 was inhibited by real-time quantitative fluorescence PCR.It was found that the ethyl acetate extract of Hibisci Mutabilis Folium had marvelous in vitro antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects at the cellular level.The chemical constituents of ethyl acetate extract were rapidly analyzed and identified by UPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS,28 chemical constituents were identified,including ten flavonoids,nine organic acids,two coumarins,two phenols,two nucleosides and three others.Flavonoids and organic acids were the main chemical constituents that formed the basis of their active ingredients.It provides a certain theoretical basis for further research into the pharmacodynamic material basis and the utilization of Hibisci Mutabilis Folium.
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    Metabolomics-based analysis on the differences in antioxidant components from callus of Lycium barbarum L.
    ZENG Xiao-qian, ZHOU Xiao-ru, LIU Chun-huan, LIU Xue, YANG Cheng
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1495-1504.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.004
    Abstract200)      PDF(pc) (1862KB)(45)       Save
    The effects of different plant growth regulator combinations on the enrichment of antioxidant components in Lycium barbarum L. callus were investigated by non-targeted metabolomics technique.The sterile stem segments of L. barbarum was used as explant,and 0.25 mg/L naphthylacetic acid+ 0.125 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (NB) or 0.25 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid+ 0.125 mg/L kinetin (DK) were used as plant growth regulators for callus culture.The antioxidant activity of different callus was detected by DPPH free radical scavenging method.The antioxidant activity of NB was 1.9 times that of DK at the same concentration.Based on the metabolomics technology of UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS,a total of 752 metabolites were identified in two groups of samples,of which 55 had significant differences in relative content,mainly amino acids and carbohydrates;KEGG analysis revealed that the differential metabolic pathway was mainly the ABC transporter pathway.The functional difference of ABC transporters may be the main reason for the significant difference in antioxidant activity of L. barbarum callus.
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    Chemical constituents of Senecio scandens and their anti-tobacco mosaic virus activity
    FU Tao, LI Ya-li, ZHANG Wei, WU Jiang-mei, LIU Yang, LUO Xin-xiang, YAN Xiao-hui, HU Shi-jun
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1554-1561.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.009
    Abstract252)      PDF(pc) (778KB)(44)       Save
    In order to provide a theoretical basis for the development of new plant virus inhibitors,the chemical components of Senecio scandens and its activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) were determined.The chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract from the aboveground part of S. scandens were separated by silica gel,Sephadex LH-20,MCI and other column chromatography methods,and its structures were identified by NMR and MS data.The inhibitory activity of the compound against TMV was screened by the half-leaf spot method in vivo.Thirteen compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of S. scandens. According to their physicochemical properties and spectral data,they were identified as 9,19-cyclolanost-24-en-3-one (1),7β-methoxystigmast-5-en-3β-ol (2),dotriacontane (3),ursolic acid (4),stigmasterol (5),(22E)-ergosta-6,22-diene-3β,5β,8α-triol (6),kaempferol (7),indole-3-carboxaldehyde (8),nepetin (9),quetrcetin (10),taxifolin (11),jacaranone (12),phytol (13).Except compound 7 and compound 10,the other compounds were isolated from this plant for the first time.The results showed that compound 8 and compound 13 had strong anti-TMV activity.
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    Study on the extraction of polyphenols from Camellia oleifera leaves and its inhibitory effect on common plant pathogenic fungi
    XIE Shui-xiang, LEI Cai-yan
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1562-1568.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.010
    Abstract141)      PDF(pc) (1155KB)(43)       Save
    At present,there are very few reports on the inhibitory effect of Camellia oleifera polyphenols on plant pathogenic fungi.In this paper,the best extraction method of polyphenols was determined by analyzing the extraction rate of polyphenols in C. oleifera leaves at different conditions,and the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of polyphenols on common plant pathogenic fungi were analyzed and the bacteriostatic mechanism was studied.The results showed that after a liquid to material ratio of 1∶30,ethanol concentration of 60%,and ultrasonic treatment for 60 minutes,the extraction rate of polyphenols was the highest,reaching 14.01%.The addition of 0.80 g β-cyclodextrin in 1.0 g leaves could increase the extraction rate to 22.92%.The polyphenols at concentration of 10% had a certain inhibitory effect on Curvularia lunata,Fusarium pseudograminearum,Alternaria alternata,Corynespora cassiicola,Verticillium dahliae,Botryosphaeria dothidea and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. momdicae.The inhibition rate to Verticillium dahliae was the highest,which was 78.52%.Polyphenols had great impact on the metabolic process of soluble proteins in plant pathogenic fungic,which is a self-regulation mode of plant pathogenic fungic in adapting to chemical stress.The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the comprehensive development of C. oleifera and the green prevention and control of plant diseases.
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    Study on the quantity value transfer of Microctis Folium decoction pieces and standard decoction based on UPLC fingerprint and multi-component quantification
    LI Zhen-yu, HE Min-you, LIU Xiao-xia, QU Li-yuan, ZHOU Xiang-yuan, HUANG Cai-ying, CHEN Xiang-dong, SUN Dong-mei
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1505-1517.  
    Abstract126)      PDF(pc) (2522KB)(43)       Save
    To provide reference for quality control of Microctis Folium formula granules and related preparations,the quantity value transfer rule from Microctis Folium decoction pieces to Microctis Folium standard decoction was studied.The standard decoction was prepared from 15 batches of Microctis Folium decoction pieces.The paste rate and extracts of 15 batches of Microctis Folium standard decoction were measured and the fingerprints of Microctis Folium decoction pieces and standard decoction were established by ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC).The common peaks were identified using Thermo Fisher QE high-resolution mass spectrometry and confirmed using reference materials.Using the relative peak area as a variable,orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) was performed on the fingerprints of Microctis Folium decoction pieces and standard decoction to find difference variables and three flavonoids in Microctis Folium standard decoction were determined.The results showed that the paste rate of 15 batches of Microctis Folium standard decoction ranged from 9.32% to 14.22% and the extracts ranged from 37.61% to 62.52%.The fingerprints of 15 batches of Microctis Folium decoction pieces and standard decoction were established with a similarity of more than 0.95.Twelve common peaks with consistent retention times were identified in the fingerprints of the decoction pieces and standard decoction and 10 chemical components were confirmed.OPLS-DA analysis found a total of 5 chromatographic peaks with significant changes in relative peak area,namely,peaks 1,2,3,4 and 6.All of them were phenolic acids and flavonoids.The contents of three flavonoids in 15 batches of standard decoction were within the mean ± 3 times SD range.The transfer rate of vitexin was the highest,followed by narcissin and isovitexin.This study can provide an important reference for the formulation of quality standards for Microctis Folium formula granules and related preparations.
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    Antidepressant effect of essential oil from Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.on lipopolysaccharide-induced depression model mice
    QIN Tian-tian, HU Jing-wen, ZENG Jiu-seng, LIU Rong, ZENG Nan
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1480-1485.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.002
    Abstract218)      PDF(pc) (1014KB)(43)       Save
    To investigate the antidepressant effect and possible mechanism of essential oil from Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq.(EOST) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced depressive behaviors and NOD-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) signaling pathway.In this study,the mice model with depression was established by intraperitoneal injection of LPS,and drug treated mice were intragastrically administered with EOST or fluoxetine.Sucrose preference test and splash test (ST) were performed at the end of the experiment.Interleukin 18 (IL-18) and tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α) in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA),Nissl staining was used for observation of the changes of neurons in the hippocampus CA3 area of mice.The relative protein expression levels of NLRP3 inflammasome were detected by Western blot.The results showed that EOST 100,50 mg/kg significantly increased the preference of sugar water,prolong the grooming time of ST in mice,which demonstrated significant antidepressant-like behavioral effects.Additionally,it also reversed the upregulated IL-18 and TNF-α content in the serum of model mice,increased the mean IOD of Nissl bodies in the hippocampal CA3 region,down-regulated the expression levels of NLRP3,apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC),cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-1 (Caspase-1),and ionized calcium binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1).EOST could combat the depression-like behaviors in depression model mice induced by LPS,which might be related to inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and microglia,so as to alleviate neuroinflammation and neuronal damage.
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    Physiological metabolism and gene expressin characteristics of Dioscorea zingiberensis C.H.Wright under low phosphorus stress
    WANG Qing-ting, GENG Xiao-tong, LI Ya-jing, ZHANG Juan, LIU Qing-pu, GONG Hai-yan, LEI Jing-wei, XIE Cai-xia
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1569-1582.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.011
    Abstract162)      PDF(pc) (3435KB)(41)       Save
    To investigate the physiological changes,steroidal saponins metabolism and gene expression of D. zingiberensis under low phosphorus stress,D. zingiberensis from Nanyang,Henan province was selected to simulate low phosphorus stress.The phosphorus content (total phosphorus,available phosphorus,aluminophosphate,phosphoric acid iron salt,calcium phosphate) and soil acid phosphatase (S-ACP) activities in rhizosphere matrix,root development characteristics (total root length,total projected area,total surface area),peroxidase,superoxide dismutase activities and steroid saponins contents in each tissue were analyzed at different periods.The key period of D. zingiberensis response to low phosphorus stress was determined,and RNA-seq sequencing was used to analyze the gene expression characteristics in roots,leaves and stems of D. zingiberensis.It was found that the content of absorbable phosphorus in rhizosphere matrix of D. zingiberensis was significantly decreased,the activities of antioxidant enzymes (POD,SOD) and soil acid phosphatase (S-ACP) were significantly increased under low phosphorus stress,and root development was inhibited;The synthesis and accumulation of steroidal saponins in D. zingiberensis were obviously affected by low phosphorus stress,and the response characteristics of different parts were different;The early stage of stress is the critical period for D. zingiberensis to respond to the low phosphorus stress;The gene expression of D. zingiberensis in the critical period of low phosphorus stress showed obvious tissue specificity.The gene expression levels and metabolic pathways in different parts of the three treatment groups were analyzed,and 239,211 and 237 differential genes were found from the root,leaf and stem of D. zingiberensis,respectively.It involves many metabolic pathways such as terpenoid skeleton,organic acid and inositol biosynthesis.et al.The above research results indicate that D. zingiberensis responded to the low phosphorus stress by regulating phenotypic traits and physiological metabolic process through changing gene expression level,which provided theoretical basis for studying the molecular mechanism of D. zingiberensis response to the low phosphorus stress.
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    Research progress on chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Asari Radix et Rhizoma and predictive analysis of its quality marker
    ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Hong, LI Ning, CHEN Juan
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (10): 1794-1807.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.10.016
    Abstract174)      PDF(pc) (1374KB)(41)       Save
    Asari Radix et Rhizoma (ARR) is the dried roots and rhizomes of Asarum heterotropoides Fr.Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag., Asarum sieboldii Miq.var. seoulense Nakai or Asarum sieboldii Miq.in the Aristolochiaceae plants,it mainly contains volatile oils,lignans,flavonoids,polysaccharides and other chemical components.Modern pharmacological and clinical studies have shown that ARR has many pharmacological activities,such as analgesic and anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antibacterial,antitussive,antiasthmatic,antidepressant responses,tumor suppression,blood suppression.It has been used for the treatment of diseases such as anemofrigid cold,rheumatic arthralgia,multiple pain and phlegm and cough.Based on a summary of the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of ARR,combining with the research actuality,the quality marker (Q-Marker) was predicted from the aspects of kinship,characteristic composition,effectiveness,pharmacokinetics,chemical composition measuability and compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine.It was predicted that aristolochic acid Ⅳa,methyl eugenol,safrole,L-asarbon,L-sesamin,2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol,trimethoxy toluene,1,8-cineulin,β-asarbon,kakuol,caribine,kaempferol and etc.could be used as the candidate compounds for the quality markers of ARR,in order to provide a reference for the establishment of quality standard,in-depth study and comprehensive utilization of ARR.
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    Study on the mechanism of Momordica charantia in treating diabetes nephropathy based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
    CAI Xiao-kang, ZHOU Jie, YU Hui-fan
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (增刊1): 123-129.  
    Abstract89)      PDF(pc) (1790KB)(41)       Save
    To explore the mechanism of Momordica charantia in the treatment of diabetes nephropathy (DN) by network pharmacology and molecular docking.The Herb database was used to obtain the active components of M. charantia,and the SwissTargetPrediction database was used to obtain corresponding targets.Get the therapeutic targets of diabetes nephropathy through GeneCards,OMIM and DisGENT databases.Venn online tool was used to obtain the common targets of the active ingredients of M. charantia and diabetes nephropathy.The interaction network diagram of M. charantia,active ingredients and targets is constructed by using the Cytoscape software,and the core target and core subnet are obtained by using the CytoHubba plug-in.The Matescape database was used for gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis.Finally,the active ingredients of M. charantia,diabetes nephropathy,and the relationship between them were comprehensively analyzed and predicted.In this study,eleven active components with action targets were screened from M. charantia,among β-glutosterol,momordic acid and lycopene can obviously improve diabetes nephropathy.Simultaneously,the possible targets for regulating diabetes nephropathy,such as AKT1,TNF,IL6,TP53,VEGFA,JUN,CASP3,were predicted to mediate AGE-RAGE signaling pathway,IL-17,TNF,PI3K-Akt,HIF-1 signaling pathways to regulate diseases,so as to combat the occurrence and progress of diabetes nephropathy.The network pharmacology was used to explore the characteristics of multi-component,multi target and multi pathway of M. charantia in the prevention and treatment of diabetes nephropathy,and explore the possible targets and signal transduction mechanisms of the active components of M. charantia in the regulation of diabetes nephropathy.
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    Research progress on the anti-colorectal cancer effect of traditional Chinese medicine monomer
    LIN Hao, DAI Wei-hong, LIU Chang-jiang, WANG Xian-wei
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (9): 1637-1649.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.9.017
    Abstract183)      PDF(pc) (1312KB)(39)       Save
    Colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumor in the digestive tract and the incidence and lethality are increasing year by year,which seriously threatens the safety of human life.Although a variety of chemotherapy agents have been extensively utilized in clinical settings,the potential adverse effects and drug resistance give rise to poor patient compliance,which leads to the failure of chemotherapy.In view of this,it is urgent to excavate effective and low toxicity anti colorectal cancer agents to respond the reality of clinical treatment dilemma.Monomer components,as the main effective substances of traditional Chinese medicine,have prominent advantages in clinical anti colorectal cancer.Compared with synthetic chemicals,it has abundant sources and excellent safety,which possess great potential in the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer.From the perspective of chemical substances,we herein systematically reviewed the anti-colorectal cancer effects and main molecular mechanisms of monomer components in traditional Chinese medicine,and preliminarily discussed the related research of treating colorectal cancer in combination with the current research status,so as to provide theoretical value for the research and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine mononer in treating colorectal cancer.
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    The interaction between vitamin D and chronic kidney disease based on network pharmacology
    SUN Juan, CHEN Jie-wen, ZHANG Hai-feng, LIU Xi-peng
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (增刊2): 136-138.  
    Abstract11)      PDF(pc) (454KB)(37)       Save
    To explore the interaction between vitamin D(Vit D) and chronic kidney disease (CKD)based on network pharmacology,and to explore the core proteins that affect the common targets of vitamin D and CKD.Two targets of Vit D were obtained through the DrugBank database.A total of 1 074 targets of CKD disease were obtained through DisGeNET database.The intersection of Vit D targets and the targets of CKD was obtained by the Venny platform. A common target of Vit D and CKD was obtained,which was VDR.The common targets were imported into the String database to construct the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network,and the core proteins of protein-protein interaction were screened.PPI network analysis showed that ten proteins were the main proteins affecting the action of VDR,which were GC,CYP27B1,EP300,NCOA3,CTNNB1,MED1, SMAD3,RXRA,BAZ1B,NCOA1.Based on the results of network pharmacology,Vit D may play a role in the prevention or treatment of CKD by acting on the VDR targets.GC,CYP27B1,EP300,NCOA3,CTNNB1,MED1,SMAD3,RXRA,BAZ1B and NCOA1 could interact with VDR,and affect the core protein of the common target of Vit D and CKD.
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    Study on the mechanism of total flavonoids from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.in treating COVID-19 based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
    BUWEIALIYE Hu-jia-a-bu-du-la, XIERAILI Ai-ke-mu , GUO Lu-yuan , WU Gui-xia
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (增刊2): 125-135.  
    Abstract10)      PDF(pc) (3479KB)(36)       Save
    Network pharmacology and molecular docking were used to explore the the mechanism of the effective components of total flavonoids from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.(CTFs) in the treatment of COVID-19 to reveal the potential compounds.To search corresponding 319 drug target compounds of 27 active compound in CTFs through the TSMCP database,then using the GeneCards,DrugBank,Genemap,and DisGeNET databases to collect the therapeutic targets of COVID-19;Using Venny 2.1 to obtain the 79 common targets of CTFs and COVID-19;Constructing PPI network by STRING database,and 32 core targets were screened.At the same time GO and KEGG pathways were enriched and performed through the Metascape and DAVID databases by using the core targets,and their mechanisms of action were predicted,including the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway,interleukin signaling pathway,PID-AP1 pathway,TNF signaling pathway.Cytoscape software was used to construct the network structure diagram of "CTFs-targets -COVID-19",and the compounds of CTFs such as quercetin,(-)-epigallocatechin gallate,luteolin,fisetin,kaempferol were showed with higher degeree values at network diagram.According to the molecular docking results,the quercetin and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and TNF,IL6 and JUN the receptor ligand binding conformation is relatively stable and scored with higher degree values.This study revels the mechanism of CTFs have the characteristics of multiple targets,pathways,and systems to regulate diseases,and can provide potential therapeutic value for COVID-19 through their characteristics,providing a theoretical basis for clinical treatment and rational drug use.
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    Isolation and purification of Qi-Gui polysaccharides and their in vitro inhibitory activity on tumor cell proliferation
    LIU Wen-juan, MA Shan-bo, LU Wen-fei, CUI Dong-xiao, XU Ding-qiao, YUE Shi-jun, CAO Wei, TANG Yu-ping
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (10): 1651-1658.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.10.001
    Abstract256)      PDF(pc) (1607KB)(36)       Save
    Astragali Radix-Angelica Sinensis Radix (Qi-Gui herb pair) has long been used as a classic herb pair for tonifying qi and nourishing blood.Polysaccharide is one of its major active ingredients.Two of the Qi-Gui polysaccharides named AAPS-1a and AAPS-3a,significantly inhibited the proliferation of human colon cancer cells HCT116 and human lung carcinoma cells A549,with IC50 of (47.59±1.3) μg/mL,(18.33±2.5) μg/mL for HCT116 cells,and IC50 of (52.12±1.1) μg/mL,(170.21±2.3) μg/mL for A549 cells.Furthermore,AAPS-1a and AAPS-3a induced apoptosis in HCT116 and A549 cells.The apoptotic rate of the HCT116 cells were 31.4%,46.5% respectively and the apoptotic rate of the A549 cells were 19.3% and 33.0% separately.Structural analysis showed that AAPS-1a and AAPS-3a were homogeneous polysaccharides with molecular weights of 7.3×105 and 8.5×104 Da,respectively.Our study found two homogeneous Qi-Gui polysaccharides with significant anti-tumor activity in vitro,which provide experimental basis for clarifying the anti-tumor structure of polysaccharides in Qi-Gui herb pair.
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    Mechanism of Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex in the treatment of gout based on network pharmacology,molecular docking and experimental validation
    LI Min, LI Li, QUAN Yun-yun, ZENG Jin, ZHAO Jun-ning, MAO Jiu-zhou, GONG Xiao-li, YIN Zhu-jun
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (7): 1235-1246.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.7.015
    Abstract341)      PDF(pc) (2380KB)(36)       Save
    To investigate the potential pharmacodynamic material basis and mechanism of Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex (PCC) in the treatment of gout by combining network pharmacology prediction,molecular docking validation and experimental validation.The active ingredients and action targets of PCC were obtained through TCMSP databases,gout-related disease targets were obtained from GeneCards,OMIM and TTD databases.The corresponding targets of the active ingredients of PCC were intersected with the gout targets,and the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the intersected genes was mapped with the help of STRING platform and Cytoscape 3.9.0 software.The analysis of gene ontology (GO) function and Kyoto gene and gene targets (KEGG) pathway enrichment were performed by using String and MetaScape databases and visually presented through the platform of bioinformatics.Furthermore,molecular docking technology was performed to validate the binding pattern and affinity between the key ingredients and the crucial targets by using AutoDock Tools software.A total of 25 active ingredients and 70 potential key targets for the treatment of gout was screened in PCC. The enrichment of GO function and KEGG pathway showed that PCC might positively regulate cell migration,negatively regulate cell differentiation,inflammatory response,positively regulate cell adhesion,protein phosphorylation,DNA transcription and other biological processes.The most crucial biotargets of PCC against gout were protein kinase B1 (AKT1),tumor necrosis factor (TNF),peroxisome proliferative activated receptor gamma (PPAR γ),interleukin-6 (IL-6),prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2(PTGS2),and KEGG enrichment analysis revealed that PCC possessed anti-gout activity by regulating PI3K-Akt signaling pathway,MAPK signaling pathway.The molecular docking results showed that the binding energy between the key biotargets and the five potential active components were much less than -5 kcal/mol.In vitro experiments showed that the core chemical components exhibited potent inhibitory effect on the inflammatory response induced by sodium urate crystal.This study initially revealed PCC has a variety of potential anti-gout active components,and its mechanism may be achieved by modulating multiple biotargets and multiple signal transduction pathways.
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    Chemical constituents of marine fungus Aspergillus jensenii SS5
    HU Jing-yao, YUAN Rui-ying, WANG Guang-ming, CAI Shi-qi, ZHOU Ming-qi, WANG Fu-qian, CAI You-sheng
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (11): 1902-1906.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.11.008
    Abstract112)      PDF(pc) (502KB)(31)       Save
    Four natural products were isolated from the fermentation extract of the marine fungus Aspergillus jensenii SS5 using various column chromatographic separation techniques,and their structures were identified as epigriseofulvin (1),sterigmatocystin (2),brevianamide M (3),and meleagrin (4) by NMR,HR-ESI-MS and X single-crystal diffraction.Compounds 1-3 were obtained for the first time,and all the compound were tested for in vitro cytotoxicity by SRB assay.The results of cytotoxic activity test showed that compound 4 had inhibitory effect on human lung cancer A549 and human liver cancer Bel-7402,and compound 2 had inhibitory effect on A549.The study of the chemical composition of the marine fungus A. jensenii SS5 has some guiding significance,and two compounds were found to have good cytotoxic activity,which provides some theoretical basis for the development of active natural products of marine fungi of the genus Aspergillus.
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    Chemical constituents from Armillaria mellea fermentation broth and its mycelia
    LUO Ying-zi, HUANG Ming-jin, SHEN Shou-mao, SU Ming-zhi, YU Dan-dan, GUO Yue-wei, QIN Yu-qiang, ZHANG Guang-wen
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (7): 1183-1190.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.7.009
    Abstract210)      PDF(pc) (509KB)(27)       Save

    Armillaria mellea is a symbiotic fungus essential for the nutritional growth stage of the medicinal plant Gastrodia elata.To investigate the chemical constitutes and bioactivities of A. mellea,the 95% ethanol extract of A. mellea was repeatedly chromatographed over silica gel,MCI gel,Sephadex LH-20 and reversed-phase (RP)-HPLC,affording twenty-six pure compounds (1-26).Their structures were identified as tetradecanoic acid (1),α-linolenic acid (2),oleic acid (3),linoleic acid (4),ethyl linoleate (5),8(R),11(S)-dihydroxy-9Z,12Z-octadecadienoic acid (6),2-linoleoylglycerol (7),1-monolinolein (8),9-octadecenoic acid-2′,3′-dihydroxy propyl ester (9),methyl linoleate (10),glycerin 1,3-dilinoleate (11),(5Z,9Z)-17-methylnonadeca-5,9-dienoate (12),(2S)-α-(9′Z,12′Z,15′Z)-octadecatrienoic acid (13),ergosta-5,7,22-triene-3β-ol (14),(22E,24S)-5α,8α-epidioxy-24-methyl-cholesta-6,9(11),22-trien-3β-ol (15),p-hydroxybenzylethyl ether (16),uracil (17),cyclo(D)-Pro-(D)-Ile (18),cyclo(D)-Pro-(D)-Leu (19),cyclo(D)-Pro-(D)-Phe (20),proline (21),cyclo(D)-Pro-(L)-Val (22),cyclo(D)-Pro-(D)-Val (23),4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-methyloxazole (24),cyclo-(Ala-Val) (25),cyclo-(Ala-Pro) (26),respectively,by comparision of their NMR data and optical rotation values with those reported in the literature. Among them,compounds 5-13,16,and 18-26 were obtained for the first time from A. mellea. In in vitro bioassay,compounds 14 and 15 showed moderate effects against LPS-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 cells.

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    Preparation of γ-polyglutamic acid and its tyrosinase inhibition activity
    LI Xiang, , WU Jin-fang, , HAN Guan-ying,
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (10): 1766-1774.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.10.013
    Abstract57)      PDF(pc) (1506KB)(26)       Save
    γ-Polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) is an anionic natural polymer, which is widely used in many fields.In order to explore the possibility of using γ-PGA with different molecular weight as a potential cosmetic whitening agent, γ-PGA was prepared by microbial fermentation with Bacillus subtilis as producing strain, and five groups of γ-PGA with different molecular weight were prepared by chemical degradation.Taking the inhibition rate of intracellular and extracellular tyrosinase activity as an index, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of five groups of γ-PGA with different molecular weight was studied.The results showed that γ-PGA with molecular weight of 21, 117, 282, 432 and 501 kDa was obtained at 90 ℃ and pH 3.0.The determination of enzyme kinetic function by enzyme labeling instrument showed that all the five groups of molecular weight γ-PGA could inhibit tyrosinase activity, and the inhibition rate of extracellular tyrosinase activity increased with the increase of molecular weight, which preliminarily verified the tyrosinase inhibition activity of γ-PGA with different molecular weight.
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    Study on the sesterterpenoids of Dactylospongia elegans from the South China Sea and their anti-inflammatory activities (Supporting Information)
    KANG Yong-feng, WU Gai-fang, LI Li, GAN Jian-hong
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (8): 1358-1363.  
    Abstract67)      PDF(pc) (1155KB)(26)       Save
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    Research progress on antioxidative property of ergothioneine and its intervention in oxidative stress-related diseases
    GAO Qing-ying, XU Jian-xiong
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (6): 1081-1087.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.6.017
    Abstract358)      PDF(pc) (670KB)(25)       Save
    Ergothioneine (ERG) is a kind of sulfur-containing amino acid existing in nature.It has been widely used in food,medicine,cosmetics and other fields in recent years for the reasons that it has strong ability of scavenging free radicals,anti-aging and the characters of natural,safe,non-toxic.As a natural and efficient antioxidant,ergothioneine plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases related to oxidative stress.This paper reviewed the structure,properties and antioxidant properties,as well as progress in search of the role and mechanism of ergothioneine in the intervention of diseases related to oxidative stress,which provides a reference for the multiple application of ergothioneine.
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    Volatile components analysis of summer fresh leaves of Acidosasa edulis from three different altitudes in the same region
    CAO Yi-ning, LEI Ling-hua, SONG Yan-dong, ZHU Qiang-gen, PAN Xin-he
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (增刊2): 1-11.  
    Abstract22)      PDF(pc) (939KB)(25)       Save
    By using solid-phase microextraction GC/MS technology to analyze the volatile components of fresh tender and old leaves during summer of Acidosasa edulis at three altitudes in the same region,the release characteristics of volatile components from fresh leaves of A. edulis at three altitudes were revealed,providing reference for plant configuration and space design based health and wellness of A. edulis.The results indicated that 31,18 and 22 volatile components were identified in the fresh tender leaves of A. edulis at three different altitudes of 850,650 and 119 m,while 21,21 and 27 volatile components were detected in the fresh old leaves.Compared to the 850 m altitude,the fresh leaves of A. edulis at 650 m and 119 m altitude release a large amount of alcohol compounds and a certain amount of terpene compounds,and perform better at low altitudes.The A. edulis at altitudes of 650 m and 119 m is suitable for healthy spaces and configuring forests based health and wellness,especially at the low altitude of 119 m,but the fresh leaves of the A. edulis at all three altitudes are suitable for the development and utilization of alcohol volatile components.
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    Study on the mechanism of different extraction sites of Plumeria rubra for improving hypersensitivity by network pharmacology
    HE Xin-qian, XIA Yun-tong, XIAO Xin-yu, ZHOU Xin-xin
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (增刊1): 110-122.  
    Abstract66)      PDF(pc) (2300KB)(24)       Save
    Studying the inhibitory effect of different solvent extraction sites of Plumeria rubra (water extract,n-butanol extract,petroleum ether extract,ethyl acetate extract) on degranulation of mast cells.And the mechanism of improving type I hypersensitivity by effective active components of P. rubra was predicated by network pharmacology method and molecules docking.The RBL-2H3 cells were used as the experimental materials,Tween 80 as the model reagent to induce the degranulation of RBL-2H3 cells.The anti-pruritus effects of different extracts were compared.The prediction targets and disease targets of P. rubra were integrated to obtain the key targets.Molecular docking was used to virtual verify the binding ability between the effective active components of P. rubra and core targets.The cell experiment showed that the ethyl acetate extract of P. rubra had obvious effect on the anti-hypersensitivity.And the anthocyanins and flavonoids of treating hypersensitivity in P. rubra may be related to D(2) dopamine receptor,P2Y purinoceptor 2,5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A,P2Y purinoceptor 12,muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1,5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C,muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2,alpha-1D adrenergic receptor,alpha-1A adrenergic receptor,P2Y purinoceptor 1.
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    Optimization of the extraction process of total phenolic acid from Trollii Flos by response surface methodlogy and study on its whitening activity
    DU Ruo-jun, SHI Zhao-hua, ZHAN Zhi-lai, HU Jun-jie, ZHENG Guo-hua
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (6): 915-924.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.6.001
    Abstract229)      PDF(pc) (2087KB)(23)       Save
    Box-Behnken design experiments in response surface analysis were used to optimize the process conditions for the ethanol reflux extraction of total phenolic acid from Trollii Flos,and the scavenging ability of total phenolic acid from Trollii Flos on DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals and its inhibitory effect on tyrosinase were also studied.The results showed that the optimum extraction process of total phenolic acid from Trollii Flos was:ethanol concentration 60%,reflux time 90 min,reflux temperature 60 ℃,liquid to solid ratio 40∶1 (mL/g).The yield of total phenolic acid from Trollii Flos under these conditions was 92.245 mg/g.In addition,it had certain scavenging ability to DPPH radicals and hydroxyl radicals,and could significantly inhibit tyrosinase activity.The extract method is stable and reliable,and the total phenolic acid from Trollii Flos has certain in vitro antioxidant activity and tyrosinase inhibitory effect,which lays the foundation for further scientific and rational development and utilization of Trollii Flos.
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    Optimization of fermentation process of paraherquamide A by response surface methodology
    CHEN Xiao-na, PENG Jia-fei, WANG Pin-mei, XU Jin-zhong
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (6): 1049-1057.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.6.014
    Abstract252)      PDF(pc) (1168KB)(21)       Save
    Paraherquamide A(PA) is an important raw material for the new anthelmintic drug Startect®,and its low yield limits the promotion and use of the drug.Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the fermentation process of wild Penicillium sp.KWF31 to produce PA.Eight factors of the medium were screened by Plackett-Burman test design.Among them,the dosages of soluble starch,glucose and yeast extract were found to be the key factors.The optimal concentration ranges of the three factors were examined by the steepest ascent path and the Box-Behnken design as 31.0 g/L soluble starch,12.8 g/L glucose and 14.5 g/L yeast extract,respectively.Under the optimal condition,the maximum titer of PA approached 243.7 mg/L,which was close to the theoretical value of 241.6 mg/L,and 3.4 times of the initial.
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    Secondary metabolites of endophyte Paraconiothyrium sp.YLHJ01 from Artemisia selengensis
    ZENG Qing-ting, YUAN Tao
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (5): 781-786.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.5.006
    Abstract253)      PDF(pc) (601KB)(21)       Save
    Seven compounds were isolated from the extract of the endophytic fungus Paraconiothyrium sp.YLHJ01,their structures were identified as one new compound,2-(1S,3R-dihydroxybutyl)benzene-1,4-diol (1) and six known compounds, 6-hydroxy-2S-methyl-4-chromanon (2),10-norparvulenone (3),(S)-7-hydroxy-3-((S)-1-hydroxyethyl)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one (4),murranoic acid A (5),modiolide G (6),and uridine (7) by the analysis of spectroscopic data including NMR,ECD,IR and HR-ESI-MS.The cytotoxic activity in vitro assay indicated that none of the compounds showed cytotoxic activity on A549 and HepG2 cells. Antibacterial assay revealed that compounds 1 and 4 showed weak inhibitory activities against Staphylococcus aureus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 400 and 100 μg/mL,respectively,while compound 2 showed weak inhibition against S. aureus and Escherichia coli with MICs of 800 and 400 μg/mL,respectively.
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    Research progress in chemical composition,pharmacology and toxicity of Areca Semen and prediction and analysis of its quality markers
    Celimuge, XU Liang
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (8): 1431-1441.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.8.016
    Abstract181)      PDF(pc) (1421KB)(21)       Save
    Arecae Semen is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in China,and is listed as the first of the four southern medicines.Areca nut is also a chewing hobby,which has a wide range of pharmacological activities and toxicity.In recent years,domestic and foreign scholars have gradually deepened their research on Arecae Semen.There are many types of chemical components in Arecae Semen,which have a variety of pharmacological effects.Based on the summary of its chemical components,pharmacological effects,toxic effects,clinical applications,and consumption,this paper analyzes the specific chemical components,measurable components,traditional medicinal efficacy,the impact of processing on chemical components The blood components were used to predict and analyze the quality markers of Arecae Semen,and the preferred and alternative components of Arecae Semen quality markers were screened.It provides reference for establishing quality control and evaluation system of Arecae Semen.
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    Protective effects and mechanism of Moringa oleifera leaf polysaccharide on ulcerative colitis in mice
    Hosameldeen Mohamed Husien, PENG Wei-long, LIU Ming-jiang, BO Ruo-nan, LI Jin-gui
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (10): 1659-1668.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.10.002
    Abstract236)      PDF(pc) (1469KB)(21)       Save
    The aim of this study was to investigate the preventive and therapeutic effects of Moringa oleifera leaf polysaccharide (MOLP) on ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS).50 BALB/c mice were randomly divided into normal Con group,DSS group,MOLP-L(25 mg/kg) group,MOLF-M (50 mg/kg) group,and MOLF-H(100 mg/kg) group.Mice were induced UC by drinking 4% DSS.During the experiment,the general condition and body weight of mice were recorded daily,and the changes in disease activity index (DAI) were observed;ELISA was used to measure the contents of TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-10,HMGB1 in serum and MPO in colon tissue;HE staining was used to observe the pathological morphological damage of colon tissues;qPCR was used to detect TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-10 and HMGB1 mRNA expression levels in colon tissues;Western blot was used to measure TLR4,MyD88,P65,p-P65,IκBα and p-IκBα expression in colon tissues;16S rRNA was showed the changes of intestinal microflora in mice.Compared with the Con group,mice in the DSS group had decreased general condition,weight loss,colon length was shortened,DAI and pathological section damage scores were significantly increased (P<0.001),TNF-α,IL-1β,HMGB1 content and MPO activity were significantly increased (P<0.001),TLR4,MyD88,colon tissue.The protein expression levels of p-P65 and p-IκBα were significantly upregulated (P<0.001);Compared with the DSS group,the condition of mice in the different doses of MOLP treatment group was significantly improved,and significantly increased IL-10 expression,the results were dose-dependent.MOLP also could regulate the gut microbiota diversity significantly and restore the balance of intestinal bacteria.The results indicated that MOLP might inhibit inflammatory response and regulate the diversity,composition and relative abundance of gut microbiota in mice,which could play a positive role in preventing and treating UC.
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    Research progress on the regulatory mechanism of tea components on gut microbiota and its health benifits 
    CHU Si-yuan, QIAN Li-sheng, CHEN Hai-min
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2024, 36 (2): 357-367.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2024.2.018
    Abstract47)      PDF(pc) (1237KB)(21)       Save
    Tea is one of the most popular health drinks in the world,with a variety of effective bioactive ingredients,including tea polyphenols,tea polysaccharides,tea pigments,tea saponins and other bioactive components,which contributes to human health.Intestinal tract is a complex and stable ecosystem,while intestinal microecology is closely associated to human health.Gut microbiota performs an important target for tea components to exert physiological regulation and health effects.Here,the progress on intervention and regulation mechanism of these tea components on gut microbiota and their effects on body health in recent years were reviewed.Tea ingredients exert their health benefits mainly by targeting on gut microbiota to regulate glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism,or relieve inflammation and intestinal damage,or alleviate mood and memory disorders,and regulate circadian rhythms.To clarify the internal mechanism of tea components regulating gut microbiota will provide a scientific basis for better utilization of tea products to improve intestinal microecology and promote human health.
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    Analysis of characteristic aroma compounds of black tea with flowery-fruity flavour by HS-SPME-GC-TOF-MS combined with ROAV
    WANG Jin-yuan, ZHANG Jia-hui, ZHUANG Li-ping, LIN Hong-zheng, FENG Jiao, TIAN Wei-su, CHENG Zhang-shen, HAO Zhi-long
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (12): 2015-2026.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.12.001
    Abstract145)      PDF(pc) (1546KB)(20)       Save
    In order to explore the characteristic aroma compounds of flower and furit scented black tea processed with Yongtai Caicha and Jinmudan(JMD),this study applied headspace solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-TOF-MS) combined with orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) and relative odor activity value (ROAV) to analysis aroma compounds of six Yongtai Caicha samples(Y-122,Y-127,Y-128,Y-170,Y-192,Y-193) and a JMD sample.The 82 types of volatile compounds were identified from seven black tea samples,including alcohols,esters,aldehydes,ketones,acids,alkenes,etc.,among which the contents of alcohols,ketones,esters were relatively higher.Twenty-ong characteristic volatile compounds were screened by variable importance in projection (VIP>1,P<0.05),further more,13 characteristic aroma compounds were selected (VIP>1,ROAV>1.00) combined with ROAV.Nerolidol,phenylethyl alcohol and 3-hexenyl hexanoate were the characteristic aroma compounds of the fruity and floral aroma in JMD black tea.Methyl salicylate was the characteristic aroma compounds of the almond aroma in Y-122,while linalool was the characteristic aroma compound of the fragrant floral with fruity aroma in Y-127,γ-nonanolide and α-farnesene were the characteristics aroma compound of the clear floral with fruity aroma in Y-192.Overall,there were differences in the characteristic aroma compounds of seven black tea samples.Linalool,methyl salicylate,γ-nonanolide and α-farnesene with floral-fruity characteristics are the crucial aroma compounds of Yongtai Chacai black tea,which provides reference for germplasm resources mining and quality control of special flavor black tea.
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    Study on the secondary metabolites from marine-derived fungi Aspergillus terreus
    LI Si-min, ZHOU Jin-cai, HE Rong, TANG Ying-nan, ZHOU Si-qian, WANG Ya-jing, LONG Hong-ping
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (10): 1732-1738.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.10.009
    Abstract100)      PDF(pc) (1092KB)(20)       Save
    The secondary metabolites of the rice solid fermentation of marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus were studied.Thirteen compounds were isolated and purified by macroporous resins,silica gel column chromatography,and semi-preparation liquid method.Their structures were identified as butyrolactone I (1),3-hydroxy-5-[[4-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4-(4-hy-droxyphenyl)-2(5H)-furanone (2),(±)-asperteretal F (3),asperimide A (4),lovastatin (5),terretonin (6),methyl-3,4,5-trimethoxy-2-(2-(nicotinamido)benzamido)benzoate (7),bisdethiobis(methylthio)acetylaranotin (8),acetylaranotin (9),cyclo-(L-pro-L-Val) (10),cyclo(D-Leu-D-Pro) (11),callyspongidipeptide A (12),(3R,4R)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-hydroxymellein (13) using NMR and HR-ESI-MS data,and by comparing the information with literature data.Compound 12 was isolated from A. terreus for the first time.The protective effects of these compounds on the viability of hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced PC12 cell damage were evaluated by CCK-8 assay in vitro,the results showed that compounds 1,3,5,6,and 7 could significantly reduce the cell damage caused by oxidative stress,which presented neuroprotective activity in PC12 cells.This study lay a foundation for further exploitation the active secondary metabolites of A. terreus.
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    Isolation and antitumor activity of phenylspirodrimane derivatives from the fungus Stachybotrys sp. CPCC 401591
    RONG Xiao-ting, HE Wen-ni, GUO Zhe, LI Xin-xin, WANG Lu, GAO Kun, YU Li-yan, ZHANG Tao
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (8): 1348-1356.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.8.007
    Abstract93)      PDF(pc) (1076KB)(20)       Save
    The phenylspirodrimane derivatives exhibiting antitumor bioactivities were isolated from the fermentation crude extract of the fungal strain Stachybotrys sp.CPCC 401591.In the study,OSMAC (one strain many compounds) approach was conducted to optimize the fermentation medium.LC-MS/MS-based molecular network analysis was performed for guiding isolation process of secondary metabolites.The routine separation approaches for purification included ethyl acetate extraction,sillica gel column chromatography and preparative HPLC.Eight compounds were obtained and their structures were elucidated as chartarlactam H (1),chartarlactam F (2),stachybotrin (3),chartarlactam K (4),stachybotrylactam (5),F1839-A (6),Mer-VGF724B (7),and 3α-hydroxy-N-isopropyl-carboxyl -phenylspirodrimane (8) by analysis of spectroscopic data including nuclear magnetic resonance,mass spectrometry analysis,and Mo2(OAc)4-induced circular dichroism (CD) spectra.The cytotoxic activity of the compounds 1-8 were evaluated by CCK-8 assay in vitro.The results showed that compounds 1-8 displayed moderate inhibition activities on human hepatoma carcinoma cells HepG2,human cervical cancer cells HeLa,and human colon cancer cells HCT116.The result could provide scientific basis for mining more new antitumor compounds from Stachybotrys genus.
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    Chemical constituents of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack.
    WANG Ru-ru, ZHANG Shan-shan, XU Hong-tao, WANG Yong-li, CHOU Gui-xin
    NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT    2023, 35 (5): 787-797.   DOI: 10.16333/j.1001-6880.2023.5.007
    Abstract767)      PDF(pc) (988KB)(20)       Save
    To study the chemical constituents of Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack, two new compounds, named as murrayanin (1) and 8-demethylnobiletin (2), along with twenty-four known compounds (3-26) were isolated from the 70% EtOH extract of M. paniculata by various chromatographic techniques such as silica gel, ODS, Sephadex-LH 20, Pre-HPLC, their structures was elucidated by spectral data analysis. The known compounds were identified as ficusal (3),lariciresinol-4′-monomethy ether (4),(±)-5′-methoxy-4′-O-methyllariciresinol (5),diospyrosin (6),(-)-9′-O-E-feruloyl-lyoniresinol (7),7-O-methylphellodenol-B (8),osthenon (9),3,4′-dihydroxy-3′,5′-dimethoxyphenylacetone (10),4′-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone (11),cystosiphonin (12),4′-hydroxy-5,7,3′-trimethoxyflavanone (13),5,7,3′,4′,5′-pentamethoxyflavanone (14),2′,4-dihydroxy-3′,4′,6′-trimethoxychalcone (15),2′,3-dihydroxy-4,4′,6′-trimethoxychalcone (16),evofolin B (17),2′-hydroxy-3,4,5,4′,6′-pentamoxychalcone (18),2′-hydroxy-3,4,4′,6′-tetramethoxychalone (19),5,8-dihydroxy-6,7,3′,4′-tetramethoxyflavone (20),3′-hydroxy-5,6,7,8,4′,5′-hexamethoxyflavone (21),5,3′,5′-trihydroxy-7,4′-dimethoxyflavone (22),5,7,3′-trihydroxy-8,4′-dimethoxyflavone(23),8-hydroxy-5,6,7,3′,4′-pentamoxyflavone (23),3′-hydroxy-5,6,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone (24),5,7,3′,4′,5′-pentamethoxyflavone (25) and 5-hydroxy-6,7,8,3′,4′-pentamethoxyflavone (26),respectively.Compounds 3-8,10-13,15,16,20-24 were obtained from the genus Murraya for the first time,and compound 17 were isolated from M. paniculata for the first time.
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